IB History Topic The New Deal Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic The New Deal Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Background

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal (1933–1939) fundamentally redefined the U.S. government’s role in the economy.
For the first time, the federal government became responsible for social welfare, regulation, and employment.
While many Americans credited Roosevelt with saving capitalism, others accused him of undermining democracy or doing too little for social justice.
Opposition from conservatives, business leaders, populists, and even the Supreme Court shaped the limits of the New Deal and its eventual legacy.

Critics from the Political Right

Business and Conservative Opposition
1. Industrial and financial elites resented government interference in the economy.
2. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and American Liberty League (1934) denounced the New Deal as “socialist” and unconstitutional.
3. Critics argued that Roosevelt’s regulations (e.g., NRA, Wagner Act) discouraged investment and weakened free enterprise.
Constitutional Concerns:
1. Conservatives believed Roosevelt had exceeded his authority by expanding executive power and centralizing control.
2. The Supreme Court struck down several key programs, including the National Industrial Recovery Act (1935) and Agricultural Adjustment Act (1936), ruling them unconstitutional.

Critics from the Political Left

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Note

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Tip

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Background

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal (1933–1939) fundamentally redefined the U.S. government’s role in the economy.
For the first time, the federal government became responsible for social welfare, regulation, and employment.
While many Americans credited Roosevelt with saving capitalism, others accused him of undermining democracy or doing too little for social justice.
Opposition from conservatives, business leaders, populists, and even the Supreme Court shaped the limits of the New Deal and its eventual legacy.

Critics from the Political Right

Business and Conservative Opposition
1. Industrial and financial elites resented government interference in the economy.
2. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and American Liberty League (1934) denounced the New Deal as “socialist” and unconstitutional.
3. Critics argued that Roosevelt’s regulations (e.g., NRA, Wagner Act) discouraged investment and weakened free enterprise.
Constitutional Concerns:
1. Conservatives believed Roosevelt had exceeded his authority by expanding executive power and centralizing control.
2. The Supreme Court struck down several key programs, including the National Industrial Recovery Act (1935) and Agricultural Adjustment Act (1936), ruling them unconstitutional.

Critics from the Political Left

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History The New Deal Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Background

Critics from the Political Right

Critics from the Political Left

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Background

Critics from the Political Right

Critics from the Political Left

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account