IB History Topic Sun Yixian & the 1911 Xinhai Revolution Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Sun Yixian & the 1911 Xinhai Revolution Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Background and Causes of the 1911 Xinhai Revolution

The Qing dynasty was already weakened by defeats, corruption, and failed reforms such as the Late Qing Reforms (1901–1911).
Growing foreign control and economic exploitation humiliated China and deepened nationalist anger.
Educated Chinese, especially students and overseas communities, began supporting revolutionary movementsinspired by Sun Yixian.
The New Army, formed under the Late Qing Reforms, spread revolutionary ideas among soldiers.
The revolution began accidentally with the Wuchang Uprising (October 1911) after a bomb plot was discovered.

Definition

Nationalism

Belief in collective national identity and the right to self-determination.

Definition

Uprising

a sudden revolt or rebellion against authority.

Case study

Sun Yixian and Revolutionary Ideology

The Three Principles of the People

Sun Yixian promoted nationalism, democracy, and people’s livelihood as the foundation of a new China.
He wanted to end Manchu rule and establish a government “of the people, by the people, for the people.”
His movement, the Tongmenghui (United League), united revolutionary groups under one vision.
His ideas attracted students, overseas Chinese, and intellectuals, but not widespread peasant support.

Growth of Revolutionary Support

Secret societies and reform-minded soldiers helped spread revolutionary propaganda.
The railway nationalization crisis (1911) angered investors and sparked protests against the Qing government.
The Wuchang Uprising quickly spread across provinces, showing how fragile Qing authority had become.
Within weeks, fifteen provinces declared independence from Beijing.

Nice try, unfortunately this paywall isn't as easy to bypass as you think. Want to help devleop the site? Join the team at https://revisiondojo.com/join-us. exercitation voluptate cillum ullamco excepteur sint officia do tempor Lorem irure minim Lorem elit id voluptate reprehenderit voluptate laboris in nostrud qui non Lorem nostrud laborum culpa sit occaecat reprehenderit

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Background and Causes of the 1911 Xinhai Revolution

The Qing dynasty was already weakened by defeats, corruption, and failed reforms such as the Late Qing Reforms (1901–1911).
Growing foreign control and economic exploitation humiliated China and deepened nationalist anger.
Educated Chinese, especially students and overseas communities, began supporting revolutionary movementsinspired by Sun Yixian.
The New Army, formed under the Late Qing Reforms, spread revolutionary ideas among soldiers.
The revolution began accidentally with the Wuchang Uprising (October 1911) after a bomb plot was discovered.

Definition

Nationalism

Belief in collective national identity and the right to self-determination.

Definition

Uprising

a sudden revolt or rebellion against authority.

Case study

Sun Yixian and Revolutionary Ideology

The Three Principles of the People

Sun Yixian promoted nationalism, democracy, and people’s livelihood as the foundation of a new China.
He wanted to end Manchu rule and establish a government “of the people, by the people, for the people.”
His movement, the Tongmenghui (United League), united revolutionary groups under one vision.
His ideas attracted students, overseas Chinese, and intellectuals, but not widespread peasant support.

Growth of Revolutionary Support

Secret societies and reform-minded soldiers helped spread revolutionary propaganda.
The railway nationalization crisis (1911) angered investors and sparked protests against the Qing government.
The Wuchang Uprising quickly spread across provinces, showing how fragile Qing authority had become.
Within weeks, fifteen provinces declared independence from Beijing.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Sun Yixian & the 1911 Xinhai Revolution Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Background and Causes of the 1911 Xinhai Revolution

Sun Yixian and Revolutionary Ideology

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Background and Causes of the 1911 Xinhai Revolution

Sun Yixian and Revolutionary Ideology

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account