IB History Topic Soviet Union Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Soviet Union Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Struggle for power (1924–29): After Lenin’s death, leading Bolsheviks (Stalin, Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Bukharin) competed for control. Stalin built alliances, used his role as General Secretary to place loyal supporters in key posts, and presented himself as Lenin’s true follower.
Defeat of Trotsky: Trotsky was Stalin’s main rival. He was blamed for past disagreements, painted as arrogant, and lost influence. By 1929, Trotsky was expelled from the USSR and Stalin had total control.
Collectivization: Stalin forced peasants to give up private farms and join collective farms (kolkhozes). The goal was to modernize agriculture and feed cities. Many peasants resisted, killing animals and hiding grain. This led to famine, especially in Ukraine (Holodomor).
Five-Year Plans (from 1928): Stalin launched state plans to rapidly industrialize the USSR. Heavy industry (coal, steel, oil) grew quickly. Huge projects like the Dnieper Dam and new cities showed progress, but working conditions were harsh.
Successes of industrialization: By the late 1930s, the USSR became a major industrial power, which helped it survive World War II.

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Struggle for power (1924–29): After Lenin’s death, leading Bolsheviks (Stalin, Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Bukharin) competed for control. Stalin built alliances, used his role as General Secretary to place loyal supporters in key posts, and presented himself as Lenin’s true follower.
Defeat of Trotsky: Trotsky was Stalin’s main rival. He was blamed for past disagreements, painted as arrogant, and lost influence. By 1929, Trotsky was expelled from the USSR and Stalin had total control.
Collectivization: Stalin forced peasants to give up private farms and join collective farms (kolkhozes). The goal was to modernize agriculture and feed cities. Many peasants resisted, killing animals and hiding grain. This led to famine, especially in Ukraine (Holodomor).
Five-Year Plans (from 1928): Stalin launched state plans to rapidly industrialize the USSR. Heavy industry (coal, steel, oil) grew quickly. Huge projects like the Dnieper Dam and new cities showed progress, but working conditions were harsh.
Successes of industrialization: By the late 1930s, the USSR became a major industrial power, which helped it survive World War II.

Definition

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(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Soviet Union Notes

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anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics