IB History Topic Political Organization in Spanish and Portuguese America Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Political Organization in Spanish and Portuguese America Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Viceroyalty System (Spain)

Spain divided its American empire into viceroyalties (large regions) to make governing easier.
A viceroy acted as the king’s representative, overseeing law, order, and taxes.
The first viceroyalties were New Spain (Mexico, 1535) and Peru (1542); later New Granada and Rio de la Plata were added.
Viceroys relied on local officials and councils but ultimate power came from Spain.

Captaincy System (Portugal)

Portugal used the captaincy system in Brazil.
The land was divided into strips, each given to a Portuguese noble (a captain).
Captains were responsible for settling, defending, and exploiting their land, but many failed because of poor resources.
Eventually, the Portuguese crown took tighter control, turning Brazil into a royal colony.

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Viceroyalty System (Spain)

Spain divided its American empire into viceroyalties (large regions) to make governing easier.
A viceroy acted as the king’s representative, overseeing law, order, and taxes.
The first viceroyalties were New Spain (Mexico, 1535) and Peru (1542); later New Granada and Rio de la Plata were added.
Viceroys relied on local officials and councils but ultimate power came from Spain.

Captaincy System (Portugal)

Portugal used the captaincy system in Brazil.
The land was divided into strips, each given to a Portuguese noble (a captain).
Captains were responsible for settling, defending, and exploiting their land, but many failed because of poor resources.
Eventually, the Portuguese crown took tighter control, turning Brazil into a royal colony.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Political Organization in Spanish and Portuguese America Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Viceroyalty System (Spain)

Captaincy System (Portugal)

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Viceroyalty System (Spain)

Captaincy System (Portugal)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account