IB History Topic Origins of the Civil War Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Origins of the Civil War Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Economic and Social Differences Between North and South

The North developed a diverse, industrial economy based on manufacturing, trade, and wage labor, while the South remained agrarian, dependent on cotton exports and enslaved labor.
These differences created conflicting interests: the North favored protective tariffs to support industry, whereas the South opposed them, seeing tariffs as harmful to cotton exports and trade with Britain.
Industrialization in the North also fueled urbanization and immigration, while the South maintained a rigid plantation hierarchy, deepening cultural and social divides.

States’ Rights and the Nullification Crisis

The Nullification Crisis (1832–1833) was an early test of sectional conflict when South Carolina, led by John C. Calhoun, claimed the right to nullify federal tariffs it considered unconstitutional.
President Andrew Jackson rejected this claim, asserting federal supremacy, but the crisis revealed the growing Southern belief that states could override or secede from federal authority, a key argument used later to justify secession.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Economic and Social Differences Between North and South

The North developed a diverse, industrial economy based on manufacturing, trade, and wage labor, while the South remained agrarian, dependent on cotton exports and enslaved labor.
These differences created conflicting interests: the North favored protective tariffs to support industry, whereas the South opposed them, seeing tariffs as harmful to cotton exports and trade with Britain.
Industrialization in the North also fueled urbanization and immigration, while the South maintained a rigid plantation hierarchy, deepening cultural and social divides.

States’ Rights and the Nullification Crisis

The Nullification Crisis (1832–1833) was an early test of sectional conflict when South Carolina, led by John C. Calhoun, claimed the right to nullify federal tariffs it considered unconstitutional.
President Andrew Jackson rejected this claim, asserting federal supremacy, but the crisis revealed the growing Southern belief that states could override or secede from federal authority, a key argument used later to justify secession.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Origins of the Civil War Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Economic and Social Differences Between North and South

States’ Rights and the Nullification Crisis

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Economic and Social Differences Between North and South

States’ Rights and the Nullification Crisis

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account