IB History Topic Brazil and WWI Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Brazil and WWI Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Background

Although most Latin American nations remained neutral during the First World War, Brazil was the only South American country to declare war on the Central Powers.
Its involvement reflected both economic pragmatism and a growing desire for international recognition. The war exposed Brazil’s dependence on foreign trade and shipping, while offering an opportunity to modernize its economy, assert regional leadership, and align with the victorious Allied Powers.

Brazil’s Position Before the War

At the start of the war in 1914, Brazil was a constitutional republic under President Venceslau Brás, heavily dependent on coffee, rubber, and cotton exports.
The economy relied on British capital and shipping routes, creating a natural alignment with the Allies.
Brazil initially declared neutrality, reflecting limited military capacity and internal instability after years of political unrest (the “Old Republic” era).
However, Germany’s submarine warfare and attacks on neutral ships in the South Atlantic increasingly threatened Brazilian trade.

Economic and Political Reasons for Involvement

Brazil’s economy was hit hard by wartime disruptions: trade routes were blocked, and exports fell sharply between 1914 and 1916.

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Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Background

Although most Latin American nations remained neutral during the First World War, Brazil was the only South American country to declare war on the Central Powers.
Its involvement reflected both economic pragmatism and a growing desire for international recognition. The war exposed Brazil’s dependence on foreign trade and shipping, while offering an opportunity to modernize its economy, assert regional leadership, and align with the victorious Allied Powers.

Brazil’s Position Before the War

At the start of the war in 1914, Brazil was a constitutional republic under President Venceslau Brás, heavily dependent on coffee, rubber, and cotton exports.
The economy relied on British capital and shipping routes, creating a natural alignment with the Allies.
Brazil initially declared neutrality, reflecting limited military capacity and internal instability after years of political unrest (the “Old Republic” era).
However, Germany’s submarine warfare and attacks on neutral ships in the South Atlantic increasingly threatened Brazilian trade.

Economic and Political Reasons for Involvement

Brazil’s economy was hit hard by wartime disruptions: trade routes were blocked, and exports fell sharply between 1914 and 1916.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Brazil and WWI Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Background

Brazil’s Position Before the War

Economic and Political Reasons for Involvement

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Background

Brazil’s Position Before the War

Economic and Political Reasons for Involvement

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account