IB History Topic Lenin’s Russia/soviet Union Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Lenin’s Russia/soviet Union Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Consolidation of power (1917–18): After the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks banned opposition newspapers, shut down the Constituent Assembly in 1918, and used the Cheka (secret police) to silence critics.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918): To end World War I, Lenin signed a harsh peace with Germany. Russia lost huge areas of land and resources, but Lenin saw peace as necessary to keep Bolsheviks in power.
Civil War (1918–21): Reds (Bolsheviks) fought the Whites (tsarists, liberals, foreign-backed armies) and Greens (peasants). The war devastated Russia, killing millions through fighting, famine, and disease.
Red victory: The Reds won because Trotsky organized the Red Army well, they controlled key cities like Moscow and Petrograd, and they used propaganda to rally support. The Whites were divided and poorly coordinated.
War Communism (1918–21): To supply the army, the Bolsheviks seized grain from peasants, nationalized factories, and banned private trade. This led to hunger, strikes, and peasant uprisings.

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Consolidation of power (1917–18): After the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks banned opposition newspapers, shut down the Constituent Assembly in 1918, and used the Cheka (secret police) to silence critics.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918): To end World War I, Lenin signed a harsh peace with Germany. Russia lost huge areas of land and resources, but Lenin saw peace as necessary to keep Bolsheviks in power.
Civil War (1918–21): Reds (Bolsheviks) fought the Whites (tsarists, liberals, foreign-backed armies) and Greens (peasants). The war devastated Russia, killing millions through fighting, famine, and disease.
Red victory: The Reds won because Trotsky organized the Red Army well, they controlled key cities like Moscow and Petrograd, and they used propaganda to rally support. The Whites were divided and poorly coordinated.
War Communism (1918–21): To supply the army, the Bolsheviks seized grain from peasants, nationalized factories, and banned private trade. This led to hunger, strikes, and peasant uprisings.

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(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Lenin’s Russia/soviet Union Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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