IB History Topic Japan “turning In” Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Japan “turning In” Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Causes and Goals of Japanese Isolationism

Tokugawa Shogunate (1603–1868)
1. Founded by Tokugawa Ieyasu, this government prioritized stability after a century of civil war.
Fear of Christianity
1. The shoguns believed European missionaries were undermining loyalty to the state and promoting rebellion (e.g., Shimabara Rebellion, 1637–1638).
Political Control
1. Isolation helped maintain centralized authority by preventing foreign alliances with rebellious daimyō.
Cultural Purity
1. The government sought to protect traditional Japanese values and prevent Western influence.
Economic Stability
1. Restricting trade reduced smuggling and protected domestic industries from foreign competition.

Definition

Shogun

The military leader of Japan who held actual power, while the emperor served as a figurehead.

Definition

Tokugawa Shogunate

Military government that unified Japan and ruled for over 250 years.

Case study

The Sakoku Edicts (1633–1639)

Establishment of Isolation

The Sakoku Edicts, issued between 1633–1639 under Tokugawa Iemitsu, formalized Japan’s isolationist policy.
All Japanese were forbidden to leave, and returnees faced the death penalty.
Foreigners were banned from entering Japan except for limited, government-approved trade.
Christianity was outlawed, and missionaries were expelled or executed.
The shogunate feared religion could be used as a tool for European political control.

Immediate Effects

Japan severed direct ties with Spain and Portugal, ending most Catholic missionary activity.
Only a small number of Dutch and Chinese traders were allowed to operate under strict supervision.
The Tokugawa regime strengthened internal control by limiting exposure to outside ideas.
The edicts marked the start of more than 200 years of national seclusion (1639–1853).
Isolation was seen as a way to maintain peace, order, and self-reliance.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Causes and Goals of Japanese Isolationism

Tokugawa Shogunate (1603–1868)
1. Founded by Tokugawa Ieyasu, this government prioritized stability after a century of civil war.
Fear of Christianity
1. The shoguns believed European missionaries were undermining loyalty to the state and promoting rebellion (e.g., Shimabara Rebellion, 1637–1638).
Political Control
1. Isolation helped maintain centralized authority by preventing foreign alliances with rebellious daimyō.
Cultural Purity
1. The government sought to protect traditional Japanese values and prevent Western influence.
Economic Stability
1. Restricting trade reduced smuggling and protected domestic industries from foreign competition.

Definition

Shogun

The military leader of Japan who held actual power, while the emperor served as a figurehead.

Definition

Tokugawa Shogunate

Military government that unified Japan and ruled for over 250 years.

Case study

The Sakoku Edicts (1633–1639)

Establishment of Isolation

The Sakoku Edicts, issued between 1633–1639 under Tokugawa Iemitsu, formalized Japan’s isolationist policy.
All Japanese were forbidden to leave, and returnees faced the death penalty.
Foreigners were banned from entering Japan except for limited, government-approved trade.
Christianity was outlawed, and missionaries were expelled or executed.
The shogunate feared religion could be used as a tool for European political control.

Immediate Effects

Japan severed direct ties with Spain and Portugal, ending most Catholic missionary activity.
Only a small number of Dutch and Chinese traders were allowed to operate under strict supervision.
The Tokugawa regime strengthened internal control by limiting exposure to outside ideas.
The edicts marked the start of more than 200 years of national seclusion (1639–1853).
Isolation was seen as a way to maintain peace, order, and self-reliance.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Japan “turning In” Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Causes and Goals of Japanese Isolationism

The Sakoku Edicts (1633–1639)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Causes and Goals of Japanese Isolationism

The Sakoku Edicts (1633–1639)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account