IB History Topic Japan “looking Out” Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Japan “looking Out” Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

First Contact: Japan and the Portuguese (1543)

Accidental Arrival
1. In 1543, Portuguese sailors were blown off course and landed on Tanegashima Island, introducing Japan to European trade and firearms.
Trade Exchange
1. The Portuguese began exchanging silk, silver, and guns for Japanese gold, lacquerware, and fine crafts.
Introduction of Firearms
1. The arquebus (matchlock gun) revolutionized Japanese warfare, helping local daimyō (lords) gain military advantages during the Sengoku (Warring States) Period.
New Trade Ports
1. The port city of Nagasaki became the main hub for Portuguese and later European traders.
Cultural Curiosity
1. European goods and ideas fascinated the Japanese elite, sparking interest in new technologies and global connections.

Definition

Tanegashima

The island where the Portuguese first landed in Japan in 1543.

Case study

Portuguese Trade and the Tanegashima Encounter (1543)

The Encounter

A storm carried a Portuguese ship to Tanegashima, marking Japan’s first direct contact with Europeans.
Local daimyō bought the new firearms, recognizing their military potential.
Portuguese traders established routes between Macau (China) and Kyushu (Japan) to exchange silk, silver, and spices.
Japanese craftsmen quickly learned to replicate firearms, producing thousands within a decade.
Firearms transformed warfare, making battles more deadly and organized.

Effects on Japanese Society

The introduction of European trade increased Japan’s wealth and exposure to global commerce.
Samurai armies modernized, and castles were redesigned to withstand gunfire.
Nagasaki grew into an international port under the control of Christian daimyō like Ōmura Sumitada.
Contact with the Portuguese opened Japan to new goods, foods, and ideas from across Asia and Europe.
These interactions laid the foundation for Japan’s temporary “Age of Contact.”

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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First Contact: Japan and the Portuguese (1543)

Accidental Arrival
1. In 1543, Portuguese sailors were blown off course and landed on Tanegashima Island, introducing Japan to European trade and firearms.
Trade Exchange
1. The Portuguese began exchanging silk, silver, and guns for Japanese gold, lacquerware, and fine crafts.
Introduction of Firearms
1. The arquebus (matchlock gun) revolutionized Japanese warfare, helping local daimyō (lords) gain military advantages during the Sengoku (Warring States) Period.
New Trade Ports
1. The port city of Nagasaki became the main hub for Portuguese and later European traders.
Cultural Curiosity
1. European goods and ideas fascinated the Japanese elite, sparking interest in new technologies and global connections.

Definition

Tanegashima

The island where the Portuguese first landed in Japan in 1543.

Case study

Portuguese Trade and the Tanegashima Encounter (1543)

The Encounter

A storm carried a Portuguese ship to Tanegashima, marking Japan’s first direct contact with Europeans.
Local daimyō bought the new firearms, recognizing their military potential.
Portuguese traders established routes between Macau (China) and Kyushu (Japan) to exchange silk, silver, and spices.
Japanese craftsmen quickly learned to replicate firearms, producing thousands within a decade.
Firearms transformed warfare, making battles more deadly and organized.

Effects on Japanese Society

The introduction of European trade increased Japan’s wealth and exposure to global commerce.
Samurai armies modernized, and castles were redesigned to withstand gunfire.
Nagasaki grew into an international port under the control of Christian daimyō like Ōmura Sumitada.
Contact with the Portuguese opened Japan to new goods, foods, and ideas from across Asia and Europe.
These interactions laid the foundation for Japan’s temporary “Age of Contact.”

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Japan “looking Out” Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

First Contact: Japan and the Portuguese (1543)

Portuguese Trade and the Tanegashima Encounter (1543)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

First Contact: Japan and the Portuguese (1543)

Portuguese Trade and the Tanegashima Encounter (1543)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account