IB History Topic India: Aims & Results of Policies Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB History Topic India: Aims & Results of Policies Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Actors Influencing Democratic Evolution

India’s caste system shaped democratic politics by creating demands for political representation from historically marginalised groups.
Religious diversity, especially between Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians, required democracy to manage conflict through elections rather than violence.
Linguistic diversity influenced federalism, as states were reorganised along language lines to maintain democratic stability.
Widespread poverty and economic inequality tested democracy by creating dissatisfaction with elected governments.
Despite these challenges, democracy survived because it allowed peaceful negotiation and compromise.

Case study

States Reorganisation Act (1956) and Democratic Stability in India

Causes and aims of the Act

After independence, India contained many linguistic and cultural groups within single states.
Language-based tensions led to protests and unrest, including demands for separate states.
The government feared that ignoring these demands would weaken national unity.
The aim of the Act was to reorganise state boundaries based on language.
Leaders believed democracy should accommodate diversity rather than suppress it.

Impact on democracy

In 1956, India reorganised most states along linguistic lines.
This reduced regional tensions by giving people political representation in their own language.
Democratic protest led to constitutional change rather than repression.
The reform strengthened trust in democratic institutions.
It showed that Indian democracy could adapt to social pressures and survive.

Tip

The States Reorganisation Act (1956) demonstrates how Indian democracy managed diversity through reform rather than force.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Actors Influencing Democratic Evolution

India’s caste system shaped democratic politics by creating demands for political representation from historically marginalised groups.
Religious diversity, especially between Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians, required democracy to manage conflict through elections rather than violence.
Linguistic diversity influenced federalism, as states were reorganised along language lines to maintain democratic stability.
Widespread poverty and economic inequality tested democracy by creating dissatisfaction with elected governments.
Despite these challenges, democracy survived because it allowed peaceful negotiation and compromise.

Case study

States Reorganisation Act (1956) and Democratic Stability in India

Causes and aims of the Act

After independence, India contained many linguistic and cultural groups within single states.
Language-based tensions led to protests and unrest, including demands for separate states.
The government feared that ignoring these demands would weaken national unity.
The aim of the Act was to reorganise state boundaries based on language.
Leaders believed democracy should accommodate diversity rather than suppress it.

Impact on democracy

In 1956, India reorganised most states along linguistic lines.
This reduced regional tensions by giving people political representation in their own language.
Democratic protest led to constitutional change rather than repression.
The reform strengthened trust in democratic institutions.
It showed that Indian democracy could adapt to social pressures and survive.

Tip

The States Reorganisation Act (1956) demonstrates how Indian democracy managed diversity through reform rather than force.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History India: Aims & Results of Policies Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Actors Influencing Democratic Evolution

States Reorganisation Act (1956) and Democratic Stability in India

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Actors Influencing Democratic Evolution

States Reorganisation Act (1956) and Democratic Stability in India

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account