IB History Topic Hitler’s Germany Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Hitler’s Germany Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Overview

Between 1933 and the outbreak of war in 1939, Germany was transformed into a totalitarian state under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.
Hitler dismantled
1. democratic structures,
2. introduced aggressive economic and social reforms.
3. created a regime based on fear, propaganda, and ideology.
During this time, many Germans benefited from rising employment and national pride but others, particularly Jews and political opponents, suffered persecution and exclusion.

Consolidation of Power (1933–1934)

After becoming Chancellor in January 1933, Hitler acted quickly to eliminate opposition and secure full control.
The Reichstag Fire (Feb 1933) allowed Hitler to push through the Reichstag Fire Decree, suspending civil liberties.
The Enabling Act (March 1933) gave Hitler the power to pass laws without the Reichstag or President. This marked the legal end of democracy.
Hitler used a process called Gleichschaltung (coordination) to align all institutions with Nazi ideology, including education, media, and local governments.
Political parties were banned, and trade unions were dissolved and replaced with the Nazi-run German Labour Front (DAF).The Night of the Long Knives (June 1934) saw the SA (Stormtroopers) purged and rivals like Ernst Röhm killed. This helped gain the army's loyalty.
After President Hindenburg died in August 1934, Hitler merged the roles of Chancellor and President, calling himself Führer.

Exam technique

When explaining Hitler’s consolidation of power, divide your answer into legal, violent, and institutional methods.

Common Mistake

Some students only mention propaganda or the Enabling Act. To score highly, include multiple strategies like legal change, violence (e.g., Night of the Long Knives), and alignment of institutions.

Hitler’s Pre-War Domestic Policies (Economic, Social, Political)

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Note

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Overview

Between 1933 and the outbreak of war in 1939, Germany was transformed into a totalitarian state under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.
Hitler dismantled
1. democratic structures,
2. introduced aggressive economic and social reforms.
3. created a regime based on fear, propaganda, and ideology.
During this time, many Germans benefited from rising employment and national pride but others, particularly Jews and political opponents, suffered persecution and exclusion.

Consolidation of Power (1933–1934)

After becoming Chancellor in January 1933, Hitler acted quickly to eliminate opposition and secure full control.
The Reichstag Fire (Feb 1933) allowed Hitler to push through the Reichstag Fire Decree, suspending civil liberties.
The Enabling Act (March 1933) gave Hitler the power to pass laws without the Reichstag or President. This marked the legal end of democracy.
Hitler used a process called Gleichschaltung (coordination) to align all institutions with Nazi ideology, including education, media, and local governments.
Political parties were banned, and trade unions were dissolved and replaced with the Nazi-run German Labour Front (DAF).The Night of the Long Knives (June 1934) saw the SA (Stormtroopers) purged and rivals like Ernst Röhm killed. This helped gain the army's loyalty.
After President Hindenburg died in August 1934, Hitler merged the roles of Chancellor and President, calling himself Führer.

Exam technique

When explaining Hitler’s consolidation of power, divide your answer into legal, violent, and institutional methods.

Common Mistake

Some students only mention propaganda or the Enabling Act. To score highly, include multiple strategies like legal change, violence (e.g., Night of the Long Knives), and alignment of institutions.

Hitler’s Pre-War Domestic Policies (Economic, Social, Political)

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Hitler’s Germany Notes

Overview

Consolidation of Power (1933–1934)

Hitler’s Pre-War Domestic Policies (Economic, Social, Political)

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Overview

Consolidation of Power (1933–1934)

Hitler’s Pre-War Domestic Policies (Economic, Social, Political)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics