IB History Topic Germany: Aims and Results of Policies Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB History Topic Germany: Aims and Results of Policies Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Factors Influencing Democratic Evolution in Germany

Extremism and the collapse of democracy in Weimar Germany
1. During the Weimar Republic, political extremism on both the left (communists) and the right (Nazis) weakened democracy by rejecting compromise.
2. Extremist groups used violence, intimidation, and uprisings, which undermined respect for democratic institutions.
3. Moderate democratic parties struggled to govern due to polarisation and weak coalition governments.
4. The failure of democracy during Weimar made many Germans initially skeptical of parliamentary systems.
5. However, this experience later taught Germans that extremism led to dictatorship, not stability.

Definition

Extremism

Political views that reject compromise and support radical change

Economic collapse and the rise of Nazism
1. The Great Depression after 1929 caused mass unemployment and poverty in Germany.
2. Millions lost faith in democratic leaders who seemed unable to solve the crisis.
3. The Nazi Party exploited economic fear, promising jobs, national pride, and strong leadership.
4. As a result, many Germans supported authoritarian solutions over democracy.
5. This showed how economic instability can destroy democratic support.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Factors Influencing Democratic Evolution in Germany

Extremism and the collapse of democracy in Weimar Germany
1. During the Weimar Republic, political extremism on both the left (communists) and the right (Nazis) weakened democracy by rejecting compromise.
2. Extremist groups used violence, intimidation, and uprisings, which undermined respect for democratic institutions.
3. Moderate democratic parties struggled to govern due to polarisation and weak coalition governments.
4. The failure of democracy during Weimar made many Germans initially skeptical of parliamentary systems.
5. However, this experience later taught Germans that extremism led to dictatorship, not stability.

Definition

Extremism

Political views that reject compromise and support radical change

Economic collapse and the rise of Nazism
1. The Great Depression after 1929 caused mass unemployment and poverty in Germany.
2. Millions lost faith in democratic leaders who seemed unable to solve the crisis.
3. The Nazi Party exploited economic fear, promising jobs, national pride, and strong leadership.
4. As a result, many Germans supported authoritarian solutions over democracy.
5. This showed how economic instability can destroy democratic support.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Germany: Aims and Results of Policies Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Factors Influencing Democratic Evolution in Germany

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Factors Influencing Democratic Evolution in Germany

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account