IB History Topic Expansion of Slavery Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Expansion of Slavery Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Background

The Atlantic slave trade was central to European colonization and imperial competition.
Between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries, European powers, especially Portugal, Spain, Britain, France, and the Netherlands, enslaved millions of Africans to supply labor for plantations in the Americas.
This system became the economic foundation of the Atlantic world, linking Europe, Africa, and the Americas in a cycle of human exploitation, profit, and power.

The Rise of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Portuguese Beginnings

Portugal initiated the transatlantic slave trade in the mid-1400s, transporting enslaved Africans to its colonies in the Atlantic islands and later to Brazil.
Sugar plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean required large numbers of laborers, making slavery the backbone of colonial production.
By the sixteenth century, Portugal was the leading slave-trading power, shaping patterns later copied by other nations.

Spanish Participation and the Asiento System

Spain also used enslaved Africans in its Caribbean and South American colonies but lacked a strong African trading network.
To solve this, Spain introduced the asiento system, contracting foreign merchants to supply enslaved Africans.

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Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Background

The Atlantic slave trade was central to European colonization and imperial competition.
Between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries, European powers, especially Portugal, Spain, Britain, France, and the Netherlands, enslaved millions of Africans to supply labor for plantations in the Americas.
This system became the economic foundation of the Atlantic world, linking Europe, Africa, and the Americas in a cycle of human exploitation, profit, and power.

The Rise of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Portuguese Beginnings

Portugal initiated the transatlantic slave trade in the mid-1400s, transporting enslaved Africans to its colonies in the Atlantic islands and later to Brazil.
Sugar plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean required large numbers of laborers, making slavery the backbone of colonial production.
By the sixteenth century, Portugal was the leading slave-trading power, shaping patterns later copied by other nations.

Spanish Participation and the Asiento System

Spain also used enslaved Africans in its Caribbean and South American colonies but lacked a strong African trading network.
To solve this, Spain introduced the asiento system, contracting foreign merchants to supply enslaved Africans.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

IB History Expansion of Slavery Notes

IB History Expansion of Slavery Notes

Background

The Rise of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Portuguese Beginnings

Spanish Participation and the Asiento System

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Background

The Rise of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Portuguese Beginnings

Spanish Participation and the Asiento System

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

IB History Expansion of Slavery Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Expansion of Slavery Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Background

The Rise of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Portuguese Beginnings

Spanish Participation and the Asiento System

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Background

The Rise of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Portuguese Beginnings

Spanish Participation and the Asiento System

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account