Notes for Enablers of Exploration - IB | RevisionDojo
Enablers of Exploration Notes
Patronage
Exploration required massive financial backing.
Royal patrons gave voyages legitimacy, resources, and long-term continuity.
Shipbuilding
The caravel (Portuguese design) combined square and lateen sails, enabling both oceanic speed and maneuverability along coasts.
Larger carracks and later galleons allowed for greater cargo capacity, longer voyages, and defense against piracy.
Shipbuilding innovation allowed Europeans to sail farther with reliability and flexibility.
Cartography
Renaissance humanism and classical rediscovery improved mapmaking.
The use of Ptolemaic maps (rediscovered in the 15th century) encouraged a more scientific approach.
Map-making became a state secret, reflecting its role in strategic advantage.
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Note
The Age of Exploration was a period of unprecedented global expansion that required more than just adventurous spirit. It was made possible by a combination of financial support, technological innovations, and scientific advancements. The success of these voyages depended on a complex network of enablers that worked together to make long-distance exploration possible.
Think of exploration like a modern space mission - it requires funding (patronage), advanced technology (ships and navigation tools), and scientific knowledge (cartography and navigation).
Without any one of these elements, successful exploration would have been impossible.
Analogy
Just as a car needs fuel, a map, and a GPS to reach a distant destination, explorers needed patronage, cartography, and navigation tools to reach new lands.
Note
The Age of Exploration was not just about discovering new lands, but also about developing the tools and systems that made such discoveries possible.
