IB History Topic Decline of the Mughal Empire Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Decline of the Mughal Empire Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Internal Causes of Decline

Weak Successors
1. After Aurangzeb’s death (1707), a series of weak emperors (e.g., Bahadur Shah I, Farrukhsiyar) failed to maintain central control.
Succession Conflicts
1. Frequent wars of succession among princes drained the treasury and destabilized administration.
Corruption and Decentralization
1. The mansabdari system decayed. Officials kept revenue for themselves, weakening imperial authority.
Religious and Regional Revolts
1. Aurangzeb’s intolerance caused lasting resentment among Rajputs, Marathas, Sikhs, and Jats.
Economic Mismanagement
1. Over-taxation, declining productivity, and loss of trade revenue weakened the economy.

Definition

Mansabdari System

Administrative and military ranking system defining officers’ pay and responsibilities.

Case study

The Marathas and Internal Rebellion

Causes

The Marathas, led by Shivaji and later his successors, fought to end Mughal dominance in western India.
Heavy taxation and religious discrimination under Aurangzeb fueled resentment.
Guerrilla warfare in the Deccan exhausted Mughal armies.
The empire’s failure to adapt to new military tactics weakened its control.
Rebellion became a symbol of regional and cultural independence.

Consequences

Deccan wars drained Mughal finances and manpower.
Mughal control over southern provinces collapsed.
Encouraged other regional leaders (e.g., Nizam of Hyderabad, Nawab of Bengal) to assert independence.
Accelerated fragmentation of the empire into autonomous states.
Marked the transition from empire to regional kingdoms.

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Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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Note

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Internal Causes of Decline

Weak Successors
1. After Aurangzeb’s death (1707), a series of weak emperors (e.g., Bahadur Shah I, Farrukhsiyar) failed to maintain central control.
Succession Conflicts
1. Frequent wars of succession among princes drained the treasury and destabilized administration.
Corruption and Decentralization
1. The mansabdari system decayed. Officials kept revenue for themselves, weakening imperial authority.
Religious and Regional Revolts
1. Aurangzeb’s intolerance caused lasting resentment among Rajputs, Marathas, Sikhs, and Jats.
Economic Mismanagement
1. Over-taxation, declining productivity, and loss of trade revenue weakened the economy.

Definition

Mansabdari System

Administrative and military ranking system defining officers’ pay and responsibilities.

Case study

The Marathas and Internal Rebellion

Causes

The Marathas, led by Shivaji and later his successors, fought to end Mughal dominance in western India.
Heavy taxation and religious discrimination under Aurangzeb fueled resentment.
Guerrilla warfare in the Deccan exhausted Mughal armies.
The empire’s failure to adapt to new military tactics weakened its control.
Rebellion became a symbol of regional and cultural independence.

Consequences

Deccan wars drained Mughal finances and manpower.
Mughal control over southern provinces collapsed.
Encouraged other regional leaders (e.g., Nizam of Hyderabad, Nawab of Bengal) to assert independence.
Accelerated fragmentation of the empire into autonomous states.
Marked the transition from empire to regional kingdoms.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Decline of the Mughal Empire Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Internal Causes of Decline

The Marathas and Internal Rebellion

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Internal Causes of Decline

The Marathas and Internal Rebellion

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account