IB History Topic Consolidation of Mughal Rule Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Consolidation of Mughal Rule Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Domestic and Military Consolidation

Restoration of Authority
1. Akbar inherited a fragile empire at age 13 after Humayun’s death and consolidated power after defeating Hemu at the Second Battle of Panipat (1556).
Expansion of Territory
1. Conquered Rajputana, Gujarat, Bengal, and parts of Central India, integrating diverse regions under centralized control.
Military Reforms
1. Created a standing professional army using gunpowder artillery and a ranking system through the mansabdari system.
Alliance with Rajputs
1. Formed marital and political alliances with Rajput rulers, granting them high ranks in administration.
Centralized Governance
1. Divided the empire into provinces (subahs), each governed by imperial appointees (subahdars).

Definition

Mansabdari System

Administrative and military ranking system defining officers’ pay and responsibilities.

Definition

Rajputs

Hindu warrior clans who became key Mughal allies through diplomacy and intermarriage.

Case study

The Rajput Policy under Akbar

Integration through Diplomacy

Akbar formed alliances with Rajput chiefs such as those of Amber (Jaipur) and Jodhpur through marriage and negotiation.
Allowed Rajput rulers to retain autonomy in their regions in exchange for military loyalty.
Promoted Hindu nobles like Raja Man Singh to high-ranking positions in the Mughal army.
Abolished discriminatory taxes such as the jizya and pilgrimage tax, encouraging Hindu participation in governance.
These alliances reduced resistance and ensured loyalty across northern India.

Outcomes

Established political unity through cooperation instead of conquest.
Reduced rebellions in Hindu-majority areas.
Symbolized Akbar’s policy of sulh-i-kul (universal tolerance).
Strengthened Mughal legitimacy as rulers of a diverse empire.
Set a precedent for inclusive administration under later emperors.

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Note

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Domestic and Military Consolidation

Restoration of Authority
1. Akbar inherited a fragile empire at age 13 after Humayun’s death and consolidated power after defeating Hemu at the Second Battle of Panipat (1556).
Expansion of Territory
1. Conquered Rajputana, Gujarat, Bengal, and parts of Central India, integrating diverse regions under centralized control.
Military Reforms
1. Created a standing professional army using gunpowder artillery and a ranking system through the mansabdari system.
Alliance with Rajputs
1. Formed marital and political alliances with Rajput rulers, granting them high ranks in administration.
Centralized Governance
1. Divided the empire into provinces (subahs), each governed by imperial appointees (subahdars).

Definition

Mansabdari System

Administrative and military ranking system defining officers’ pay and responsibilities.

Definition

Rajputs

Hindu warrior clans who became key Mughal allies through diplomacy and intermarriage.

Case study

The Rajput Policy under Akbar

Integration through Diplomacy

Akbar formed alliances with Rajput chiefs such as those of Amber (Jaipur) and Jodhpur through marriage and negotiation.
Allowed Rajput rulers to retain autonomy in their regions in exchange for military loyalty.
Promoted Hindu nobles like Raja Man Singh to high-ranking positions in the Mughal army.
Abolished discriminatory taxes such as the jizya and pilgrimage tax, encouraging Hindu participation in governance.
These alliances reduced resistance and ensured loyalty across northern India.

Outcomes

Established political unity through cooperation instead of conquest.
Reduced rebellions in Hindu-majority areas.
Symbolized Akbar’s policy of sulh-i-kul (universal tolerance).
Strengthened Mughal legitimacy as rulers of a diverse empire.
Set a precedent for inclusive administration under later emperors.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Consolidation of Mughal Rule Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Domestic and Military Consolidation

The Rajput Policy under Akbar

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Domestic and Military Consolidation

The Rajput Policy under Akbar

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account