IB History Topic Consolidation and Maintenance: Lenin's Foreign Policy Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Consolidation and Maintenance: Lenin’s Foreign Policy

After the October Revolution (1917), Lenin’s government faced both internal civil war and external hostility.
Foreign policy became essential for survival: to exit WWI, to gain time to consolidate power, and to promote global revolution.

Key Features

1. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (March 1918)

Signed with Germany to withdraw Russia from WWI.
Terms: Russia lost ~1/3 of its population, 27% of farmland, 26% of railways, and 74% of iron and coal production.
Seen as a humiliating “robber peace,” but Lenin justified it as necessary for survival: “To gain a respite at all costs.”
Helped consolidate Bolshevik control by removing the immediate threat of war, though it fueled opposition internally.

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Tip

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Consolidation and Maintenance: Lenin’s Foreign Policy

After the October Revolution (1917), Lenin’s government faced both internal civil war and external hostility.
Foreign policy became essential for survival: to exit WWI, to gain time to consolidate power, and to promote global revolution.

Key Features

1. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (March 1918)

Signed with Germany to withdraw Russia from WWI.
Terms: Russia lost ~1/3 of its population, 27% of farmland, 26% of railways, and 74% of iron and coal production.
Seen as a humiliating “robber peace,” but Lenin justified it as necessary for survival: “To gain a respite at all costs.”
Helped consolidate Bolshevik control by removing the immediate threat of war, though it fueled opposition internally.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Consolidation and Maintenance: Lenin's Foreign Policy Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Consolidation and Maintenance: Lenin’s Foreign Policy

Key Features

1. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (March 1918)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Consolidation and Maintenance: Lenin’s Foreign Policy

Key Features

1. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (March 1918)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account