IB Global Politics Topic Understanding Conflict Through the Lens of Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Global Politics Topic Understanding Conflict Through the Lens of Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Understanding Conflict Through the Lens of Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups

Marginalized Groups: These are communities or individuals who are systematically excluded from political, economic, or social power.
Vulnerable Groups: These are populations at heightened risk during conflict due to factors like age, gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.
Most Affected Groups: These are those who suffer the greatest impact from conflict, often due to overlapping vulnerabilities.

Note

Marginalization and vulnerability are not static.
They can change over time and vary across different contexts.

Key Groups Affected by Conflict

1. Women and Girls

Gender-Based Violence: Conflict often exacerbates sexual violence, including rape as a weapon of war.
Economic Disempowerment: Loss of livelihoods and increased caregiving responsibilities.
Exclusion from Peace Processes: Women are often underrepresented in negotiations and decision-making.

Example

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, sexual violence has been used systematically by armed groups, highlighting the severe impact of conflict on women and girls.

2. Children

Recruitment as Child Soldiers: Many conflicts involve the forced recruitment of children into armed groups.
Disruption of Education: Schools are often targeted or repurposed for military use.
Psychological Trauma: Exposure to violence can have long-term mental health effects.

Example

The Lord's Resistance Army in Uganda is notorious for abducting children and forcing them into combat roles.

3. Ethnic and Religious Minorities

Targeted Violence: These groups may face genocide, ethnic cleansing, or systematic discrimination.
Displacement: Conflicts often force minorities to flee their homes, leading to refugee crises.

Example

The Rohingya in Myanmar have faced severe persecution, leading to mass displacement and a humanitarian crisis.

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Understanding Conflict Through the Lens of Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups

Marginalized Groups: These are communities or individuals who are systematically excluded from political, economic, or social power.
Vulnerable Groups: These are populations at heightened risk during conflict due to factors like age, gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.
Most Affected Groups: These are those who suffer the greatest impact from conflict, often due to overlapping vulnerabilities.

Note

Marginalization and vulnerability are not static.
They can change over time and vary across different contexts.

Key Groups Affected by Conflict

1. Women and Girls

Gender-Based Violence: Conflict often exacerbates sexual violence, including rape as a weapon of war.
Economic Disempowerment: Loss of livelihoods and increased caregiving responsibilities.
Exclusion from Peace Processes: Women are often underrepresented in negotiations and decision-making.

Example

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, sexual violence has been used systematically by armed groups, highlighting the severe impact of conflict on women and girls.

2. Children

Recruitment as Child Soldiers: Many conflicts involve the forced recruitment of children into armed groups.
Disruption of Education: Schools are often targeted or repurposed for military use.
Psychological Trauma: Exposure to violence can have long-term mental health effects.

Example

The Lord's Resistance Army in Uganda is notorious for abducting children and forcing them into combat roles.

3. Ethnic and Religious Minorities

Targeted Violence: These groups may face genocide, ethnic cleansing, or systematic discrimination.
Displacement: Conflicts often force minorities to flee their homes, leading to refugee crises.

Example

The Rohingya in Myanmar have faced severe persecution, leading to mass displacement and a humanitarian crisis.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

IB Global Politics Understanding Conflict Through the Lens of Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups Notes

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

Understanding Conflict Through the Lens of Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups

Key Groups Affected by Conflict

1. Women and Girls

2. Children

3. Ethnic and Religious Minorities

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Understanding Conflict Through the Lens of Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups

Key Groups Affected by Conflict

1. Women and Girls

2. Children

3. Ethnic and Religious Minorities

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account