IB Global Politics Topic Peacekeeping Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Global Politics Topic Peacekeeping Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Understanding Peacekeeping

Definition

Peacekeeping

Peacekeeping is a critical tool in international relations, designed to maintain peace and security in regions affected by conflict. It involves the deployment of multinational forces to stabilize areas, support ceasefires, and create conditions for lasting peace.

Note

Peacekeeping is not limited to military operations
It often includes civilian and police components to address humanitarian needs, rebuild institutions, and promote human rights.

The Evolution of Peacekeeping

Traditional Peacekeeping (1940s–1980s)
1. Focused on monitoring ceasefires and buffering between warring parties.
2. Operated under the principles of consent, impartiality, and non-use of force except in self-defense.
Multidimensional Peacekeeping (1990s–Present)
1. Expanded to include peacebuilding, democratization, and humanitarian assistance.
Examples include missions in South Sudan (UNMISS), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), and Mali (MINUSMA, 2013-2023).
Robust Peacekeeping
1. Allows for the use of force to protect civilians and ensure mission mandates.
2. Seen in operations like the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO).

Example

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is a classic example of traditional peacekeeping, established in 1978 to monitor the withdrawal of Israeli forces and maintain peace along the Israel-Lebanon border.

Key Principles of Peacekeeping

Consent of the Parties
1. Peacekeeping operations require the consent of the host country and conflicting parties.
2. This ensures legitimacy and cooperation but can limit effectiveness if consent is withdrawn.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

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Note

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Understanding Peacekeeping

Definition

Peacekeeping

Note

Peacekeeping is not limited to military operations
It often includes civilian and police components to address humanitarian needs, rebuild institutions, and promote human rights.

The Evolution of Peacekeeping

Traditional Peacekeeping (1940s–1980s)
1. Focused on monitoring ceasefires and buffering between warring parties.
2. Operated under the principles of consent, impartiality, and non-use of force except in self-defense.
Multidimensional Peacekeeping (1990s–Present)
1. Expanded to include peacebuilding, democratization, and humanitarian assistance.
Examples include missions in South Sudan (UNMISS), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), and Mali (MINUSMA, 2013-2023).
Robust Peacekeeping
1. Allows for the use of force to protect civilians and ensure mission mandates.
2. Seen in operations like the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO).

Example

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is a classic example of traditional peacekeeping, established in 1978 to monitor the withdrawal of Israeli forces and maintain peace along the Israel-Lebanon border.

Key Principles of Peacekeeping

Consent of the Parties
1. Peacekeeping operations require the consent of the host country and conflicting parties.
2. This ensures legitimacy and cooperation but can limit effectiveness if consent is withdrawn.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

IB Global Politics Peacekeeping Notes

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

Understanding Peacekeeping

The Evolution of Peacekeeping

Key Principles of Peacekeeping

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Understanding Peacekeeping

The Evolution of Peacekeeping

Key Principles of Peacekeeping

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account