IB Global Politics Topic Understanding Conflict: Key Definitions and Perspectives Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Global Politics Topic Understanding Conflict: Key Definitions and Perspectives Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

What Is Conflict?

Definition

Conflict

Conflict is a disagreement or clash between individuals, groups, or states over incompatible goals, values, or resources. It can occur at various levels, from personal disputes to international wars.

Key Elements of Conflict

Actors: Individuals, groups, states, or organizations involved in the conflict.
Incompatibility: The core issue or disagreement driving the conflict.
Behavior: Actions taken by actors, ranging from negotiation to violence.
Context: The social, political, economic, and cultural environment in which the conflict occurs.

Note

Conflict is not always violent. It can manifest as peaceful protests, diplomatic negotiations, or legal disputes.

Types of Conflict

Intrapersonal: Conflict within an individual, such as moral dilemmas.
Interpersonal: Conflict between individuals, like workplace disputes.
Intragroup: Conflict within a group, such as factionalism in political parties.
Intergroup: Conflict between groups, including ethnic or religious tensions.
Interstate: Conflict between states, such as wars or diplomatic disputes.
Intrastate: Conflict within a state, like civil wars or insurgencies.

Example

The Syrian Civil War is an example of intrastate conflict, involving multiple domestic and international actors with competing interests.

Perspectives on Conflict

1. Realist Perspective

Focus: Power and security.
View: Conflict is inevitable due to the anarchic nature of the international system.
1. Example: The Russia-Ukraine War (2022-present) is a struggle for power, security, and territorial control in the post-Soviet space.

Tip

When analyzing conflict from a realist perspective, consider how power dynamics and security concerns shape the actions of states.

2. Liberal Perspective

Focus: Cooperation and institutions.
View: Conflict can be mitigated through diplomacy, international organizations, and economic interdependence.

Nice try, unfortunately this paywall isn't as easy to bypass as you think. Want to help devleop the site? Join the team at https://revisiondojo.com/join-us. exercitation voluptate cillum ullamco excepteur sint officia do tempor Lorem irure minim Lorem elit id voluptate reprehenderit voluptate laboris in nostrud qui non Lorem nostrud laborum culpa sit occaecat reprehenderit

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

What Is Conflict?

Definition

Conflict

Key Elements of Conflict

Actors: Individuals, groups, states, or organizations involved in the conflict.
Incompatibility: The core issue or disagreement driving the conflict.
Behavior: Actions taken by actors, ranging from negotiation to violence.
Context: The social, political, economic, and cultural environment in which the conflict occurs.

Note

Conflict is not always violent. It can manifest as peaceful protests, diplomatic negotiations, or legal disputes.

Types of Conflict

Intrapersonal: Conflict within an individual, such as moral dilemmas.
Interpersonal: Conflict between individuals, like workplace disputes.
Intragroup: Conflict within a group, such as factionalism in political parties.
Intergroup: Conflict between groups, including ethnic or religious tensions.
Interstate: Conflict between states, such as wars or diplomatic disputes.
Intrastate: Conflict within a state, like civil wars or insurgencies.

Example

The Syrian Civil War is an example of intrastate conflict, involving multiple domestic and international actors with competing interests.

Perspectives on Conflict

1. Realist Perspective

Focus: Power and security.
View: Conflict is inevitable due to the anarchic nature of the international system.
1. Example: The Russia-Ukraine War (2022-present) is a struggle for power, security, and territorial control in the post-Soviet space.

Tip

When analyzing conflict from a realist perspective, consider how power dynamics and security concerns shape the actions of states.

2. Liberal Perspective

Focus: Cooperation and institutions.
View: Conflict can be mitigated through diplomacy, international organizations, and economic interdependence.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

IB Global Politics Understanding Conflict: Key Definitions and Perspectives Notes

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

What Is Conflict?

Key Elements of Conflict

Types of Conflict

Perspectives on Conflict

1. Realist Perspective

2. Liberal Perspective

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

What Is Conflict?

Key Elements of Conflict

Types of Conflict

Perspectives on Conflict

1. Realist Perspective

2. Liberal Perspective

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account