IB Geography Topic F.3.4 Factors Affecting Famine Severity Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Geography Topic F.3.4 Factors Affecting Famine Severity Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

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Causes and Influences on Food Crises

Food crises begin with moderate food security which, if unchecked, evolves into severe food insecurity and finally leads to food shortages, temporary hunger, and a famine.
This shift is gradual and can stretch over long periods of time, being impacted by diverse physical and human factors as it unfolds.

Governance: A Critical Factor in Food Crises

Definition

Governance

Governance refers to how decisions are made and implemented by governments and institutions.

Poor governance can worsen food crises in several ways:

1. Poor Planning and Corruption

Lack of Preparedness: Governments may fail to invest in early warning systems, food storage, or irrigation infrastructure.
Corruption: Misappropriation of funds intended for food aid or agricultural development can leave populations vulnerable.

Example

In Somalia, corruption and mismanagement of resources weakened the government's ability to respond to the 2011 famine.

2. Political Instability and Conflict

Disruption of Food Systems: Conflict can destroy farms, markets, and supply chains.
Restricted Aid Access: Warring factions may block humanitarian aid to control populations or gain leverage.

Example

During the Somalia famine, militant groups like Al-Shabaab restricted aid access, exacerbating the crisis.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Causes and Influences on Food Crises

Food crises begin with moderate food security which, if unchecked, evolves into severe food insecurity and finally leads to food shortages, temporary hunger, and a famine.
This shift is gradual and can stretch over long periods of time, being impacted by diverse physical and human factors as it unfolds.

Governance: A Critical Factor in Food Crises

Definition

Governance

Governance refers to how decisions are made and implemented by governments and institutions.

Poor governance can worsen food crises in several ways:

1. Poor Planning and Corruption

Lack of Preparedness: Governments may fail to invest in early warning systems, food storage, or irrigation infrastructure.
Corruption: Misappropriation of funds intended for food aid or agricultural development can leave populations vulnerable.

Example

In Somalia, corruption and mismanagement of resources weakened the government's ability to respond to the 2011 famine.

2. Political Instability and Conflict

Disruption of Food Systems: Conflict can destroy farms, markets, and supply chains.
Restricted Aid Access: Warring factions may block humanitarian aid to control populations or gain leverage.

Example

During the Somalia famine, militant groups like Al-Shabaab restricted aid access, exacerbating the crisis.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

1 Changing Population3 subtopics

2 Global Climate - Vulnerability and Resilience3 subtopics

3 Global Resource Consumption and Security3 subtopics

4 Power, Places and Networks (HL only)3 subtopics

5 Human Development and Diversity (HL only)3 subtopics

6 Global Risks and Resilience (HL only)3 subtopics

Option A Freshwater - Drainage Basins4 subtopics

Option B Oceans and Coastal Margins4 subtopics

Option C Extreme Environments4 subtopics

Option D Geophysical Hazards4 subtopics

Option E Leisure, Tourism and Sport4 subtopics

Option F The Geography of Food and Health4 subtopics

Option G Urban Environments5 subtopics

IB Geography F.3.4 Factors Affecting Famine Severity Notes

1 Changing Population3 subtopics

2 Global Climate - Vulnerability and Resilience3 subtopics

3 Global Resource Consumption and Security3 subtopics

4 Power, Places and Networks (HL only)3 subtopics

5 Human Development and Diversity (HL only)3 subtopics

6 Global Risks and Resilience (HL only)3 subtopics

Option A Freshwater - Drainage Basins4 subtopics

Option B Oceans and Coastal Margins4 subtopics

Option C Extreme Environments4 subtopics

Option D Geophysical Hazards4 subtopics

Option E Leisure, Tourism and Sport4 subtopics

Option F The Geography of Food and Health4 subtopics

Option G Urban Environments5 subtopics

Causes and Influences on Food Crises

Governance: A Critical Factor in Food Crises

1. Poor Planning and Corruption

2. Political Instability and Conflict

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Causes and Influences on Food Crises

Governance: A Critical Factor in Food Crises

1. Poor Planning and Corruption

2. Political Instability and Conflict

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account