IB Geography Topic B.3.3 Land-use Conflicts on Coastlines Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Geography Topic B.3.3 Land-use Conflicts on Coastlines Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

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Balancing Development and Conservation

Imagine standing on a pristine beach, the waves gently lapping at the shore.
Now picture a luxury resort rising behind you, its construction disturbing the delicate ecosystem.
This scenario captures a common dilemma: how do we balance economic development with environmental conservation?

Commercial Land Uses: Competing for Coastal Space

Coastal areas are highly sought after for tourism, housing, and industry.
However, these activities often conflict with the need to preserve natural ecosystems.

Tourism

Definition

Tourism

Tourism is the movement of people to a new place for pleasure involving at least one overnight stay outside of the usual place of residence.

Tourism is an important engine of economic growth creating jobs and increasing income among many coastal communities, especially in LICs and MIs.
However, the influx of tourists can lead to:
1. Coral Damage: Activities like snorkelling and diving can harm coral reefs.
2. Pollution: Waste from hotels and boats can degrade water quality.
3. Habitat Disruption: Infrastructure development often destroys natural habitats.

Example

The Great Barrier Reef in Australia generates approximately A$4.6 billion annually through tourism.

Housing and Urban Development

Coastal areas are popular for residential development, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities.
However, this demand leads to:
1. Habitat Loss: Wetlands and mangroves are often cleared for construction.
2. Increased Pollution: Urban runoff introduces pollutants into marine ecosystems.
3. Erosion and Flooding: Removing natural buffers like dunes increases vulnerability to storms.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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Note

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Balancing Development and Conservation

Imagine standing on a pristine beach, the waves gently lapping at the shore.
Now picture a luxury resort rising behind you, its construction disturbing the delicate ecosystem.
This scenario captures a common dilemma: how do we balance economic development with environmental conservation?

Commercial Land Uses: Competing for Coastal Space

Coastal areas are highly sought after for tourism, housing, and industry.
However, these activities often conflict with the need to preserve natural ecosystems.

Tourism

Definition

Tourism

Tourism is the movement of people to a new place for pleasure involving at least one overnight stay outside of the usual place of residence.

Tourism is an important engine of economic growth creating jobs and increasing income among many coastal communities, especially in LICs and MIs.
However, the influx of tourists can lead to:
1. Coral Damage: Activities like snorkelling and diving can harm coral reefs.
2. Pollution: Waste from hotels and boats can degrade water quality.
3. Habitat Disruption: Infrastructure development often destroys natural habitats.

Example

The Great Barrier Reef in Australia generates approximately A$4.6 billion annually through tourism.

Housing and Urban Development

Coastal areas are popular for residential development, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities.
However, this demand leads to:
1. Habitat Loss: Wetlands and mangroves are often cleared for construction.
2. Increased Pollution: Urban runoff introduces pollutants into marine ecosystems.
3. Erosion and Flooding: Removing natural buffers like dunes increases vulnerability to storms.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

1 Changing Population3 subtopics

2 Global Climate - Vulnerability and Resilience3 subtopics

3 Global Resource Consumption and Security3 subtopics

4 Power, Places and Networks (HL only)3 subtopics

5 Human Development and Diversity (HL only)3 subtopics

6 Global Risks and Resilience (HL only)3 subtopics

Option A Freshwater - Drainage Basins4 subtopics

Option B Oceans and Coastal Margins4 subtopics

Option C Extreme Environments4 subtopics

Option D Geophysical Hazards4 subtopics

Option E Leisure, Tourism and Sport4 subtopics

Option F The Geography of Food and Health4 subtopics

Option G Urban Environments5 subtopics

IB Geography B.3.3 Land-use Conflicts on Coastlines Notes

1 Changing Population3 subtopics

2 Global Climate - Vulnerability and Resilience3 subtopics

3 Global Resource Consumption and Security3 subtopics

4 Power, Places and Networks (HL only)3 subtopics

5 Human Development and Diversity (HL only)3 subtopics

6 Global Risks and Resilience (HL only)3 subtopics

Option A Freshwater - Drainage Basins4 subtopics

Option B Oceans and Coastal Margins4 subtopics

Option C Extreme Environments4 subtopics

Option D Geophysical Hazards4 subtopics

Option E Leisure, Tourism and Sport4 subtopics

Option F The Geography of Food and Health4 subtopics

Option G Urban Environments5 subtopics

Balancing Development and Conservation

Commercial Land Uses: Competing for Coastal Space

Tourism

Housing and Urban Development

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Balancing Development and Conservation

Commercial Land Uses: Competing for Coastal Space

Tourism

Housing and Urban Development

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account