IB Geography Topic 6.3.1 Civil Society Organizations and Global Risks Revision Notes (HL)

IB Geography Topic 6.3.1 Civil Society Organizations and Global Risks Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Non-Governmental Actions to Address Threats

Imagine a world where forests disappear, oceans are empty, and human rights are ignored.
Who steps in when governments fall short?
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a critical role in tackling global challenges, from environmental degradation to social injustice.

Definition

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

Organizations independent of government involvement, often focused on addressing social, environmental, or humanitarian issues. NGOs address matters of public concern not for profit in the sphere between households (individuals), public administration (governments), and business entities (companies). They are also known as Civil Society Organizations.

Environmental Initiatives

Greenpeace: Campaigning for a Greener Planet

Greenpeace is a global NGO known for its bold, high-profile campaigns against environmental destruction.

Note

Tip

Greenpeace - as any other organization - has its strength and weaknesses:

Strengths: ability to combine scientific evidence with public pressure, making it a powerful force for change.
Weaknesses: radical tactics, which some view as extreme or counterproductive; concerns about their scientific accuracy and transparency regarding claims and rhetoric used; accusations of elitism or ignoring local communities when advocating for environmental policies.

WWF: Conserving Biodiversity and Promoting Sustainability

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) focuses on preserving ecosystems and promoting sustainable development.

Note

WWF's mission is to create a world where humans live in harmony with nature, balancing conservation with sustainable development.

Social Advocacy

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Non-Governmental Actions to Address Threats

Imagine a world where forests disappear, oceans are empty, and human rights are ignored.
Who steps in when governments fall short?
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a critical role in tackling global challenges, from environmental degradation to social injustice.

Definition

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

Environmental Initiatives

Greenpeace: Campaigning for a Greener Planet

Greenpeace is a global NGO known for its bold, high-profile campaigns against environmental destruction.

Note

Tip

Greenpeace - as any other organization - has its strength and weaknesses:

Strengths: ability to combine scientific evidence with public pressure, making it a powerful force for change.
Weaknesses: radical tactics, which some view as extreme or counterproductive; concerns about their scientific accuracy and transparency regarding claims and rhetoric used; accusations of elitism or ignoring local communities when advocating for environmental policies.

WWF: Conserving Biodiversity and Promoting Sustainability

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) focuses on preserving ecosystems and promoting sustainable development.

Note

WWF's mission is to create a world where humans live in harmony with nature, balancing conservation with sustainable development.

Social Advocacy

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

1 Changing Population3 subtopics

2 Global Climate - Vulnerability and Resilience3 subtopics

3 Global Resource Consumption and Security3 subtopics

4 Power, Places and Networks (HL only)3 subtopics

5 Human Development and Diversity (HL only)3 subtopics

6 Global Risks and Resilience (HL only)3 subtopics

Option A Freshwater - Drainage Basins4 subtopics

Option B Oceans and Coastal Margins4 subtopics

Option C Extreme Environments4 subtopics

Option D Geophysical Hazards4 subtopics

Option E Leisure, Tourism and Sport4 subtopics

Option F The Geography of Food and Health4 subtopics

Option G Urban Environments5 subtopics

IB Geography 6.3.1 Civil Society Organizations and Global Risks Notes

1 Changing Population3 subtopics

2 Global Climate - Vulnerability and Resilience3 subtopics

3 Global Resource Consumption and Security3 subtopics

4 Power, Places and Networks (HL only)3 subtopics

5 Human Development and Diversity (HL only)3 subtopics

6 Global Risks and Resilience (HL only)3 subtopics

Option A Freshwater - Drainage Basins4 subtopics

Option B Oceans and Coastal Margins4 subtopics

Option C Extreme Environments4 subtopics

Option D Geophysical Hazards4 subtopics

Option E Leisure, Tourism and Sport4 subtopics

Option F The Geography of Food and Health4 subtopics

Option G Urban Environments5 subtopics

Non-Governmental Actions to Address Threats

Environmental Initiatives

Greenpeace: Campaigning for a Greener Planet

WWF: Conserving Biodiversity and Promoting Sustainability

Social Advocacy

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Non-Governmental Actions to Address Threats

Environmental Initiatives

Greenpeace: Campaigning for a Greener Planet

WWF: Conserving Biodiversity and Promoting Sustainability

Social Advocacy

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account