IB French ab initio Topic Globalization & Ethics Mondialisation Et Éthique Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB French ab initio Topic Globalization & Ethics Mondialisation Et Éthique Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Globalization: Balancing Benefits and Ethical Costs

Definition

La mondialisation

The process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide (globalization).

Definition

L'éthique

The moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity (ethics).

The Dual Nature of a Connected World
1. La mondialisation (globalization) creates many opportunités (opportunities) for le commerce (trade) and la technologie (technology).
2. It allows for faster communication (communication) and the sharing of idées (ideas) across borders.
3. However, this connectivity also brings des dilemmes éthiques (ethical dilemmas).
4. We must ask qui en bénéficie (who benefits) and qui en paie le prix (who pays the price).

Note

In French ab initio, you need to show you understand both sides of the argument.
Use words like mais (but) or cependant (however) to link these ideas.

Key Ethical Challenges
1. L'exploitation de la main-d'œuvre
  1. Many products are made by des ouvriers (workers) who earn des salaires bas (low wages).
  2. Les conditions de travail (working conditions) can be dangerous or unfair.
2. Le consumérisme
  1. La culture de consommation (consumer culture) encourages people to buy more than they need.
  2. This leads to le gaspillage (waste) and environmental damage.
3. La perte culturelle
  1. Les marques mondiales (global brands) like McDonald's or Apple are everywhere.
  2. This can lead to l'homogénéisation culturelle (cultural homogenization), where les traditions locales (local traditions) disappear.

Example

Un T-shirt coûte cinq euros dans un magasin à Paris (A T-shirt costs five euros in a shop in Paris).
Mais l'ouvrier au Bangladesh gagne très peu d'argent (But the worker in Bangladesh earns very little money).
C'est un exemple d'inégalité (This is an example of inequality).

Fast Fashion: The Human and Environmental Price

Definition

La fast fashion

An approach to the design, creation, and marketing of clothing fashions that emphasizes making fashion trends quickly and cheaply available to consumers.

The Appeal of Cheap Clothing
1. For many élèves (students), la mode éphémère (fast fashion) feels like une forme de liberté (a form of freedom).
2. It is possible to changer de look (change your look) without spending much argent (money).

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Globalization: Balancing Benefits and Ethical Costs

Definition

La mondialisation

The process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide (globalization).

Definition

L'éthique

The moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity (ethics).

The Dual Nature of a Connected World
1. La mondialisation (globalization) creates many opportunités (opportunities) for le commerce (trade) and la technologie (technology).
2. It allows for faster communication (communication) and the sharing of idées (ideas) across borders.
3. However, this connectivity also brings des dilemmes éthiques (ethical dilemmas).
4. We must ask qui en bénéficie (who benefits) and qui en paie le prix (who pays the price).

Note

In French ab initio, you need to show you understand both sides of the argument.
Use words like mais (but) or cependant (however) to link these ideas.

Key Ethical Challenges
1. L'exploitation de la main-d'œuvre
  1. Many products are made by des ouvriers (workers) who earn des salaires bas (low wages).
  2. Les conditions de travail (working conditions) can be dangerous or unfair.
2. Le consumérisme
  1. La culture de consommation (consumer culture) encourages people to buy more than they need.
  2. This leads to le gaspillage (waste) and environmental damage.
3. La perte culturelle
  1. Les marques mondiales (global brands) like McDonald's or Apple are everywhere.
  2. This can lead to l'homogénéisation culturelle (cultural homogenization), where les traditions locales (local traditions) disappear.

Example

Un T-shirt coûte cinq euros dans un magasin à Paris (A T-shirt costs five euros in a shop in Paris).
Mais l'ouvrier au Bangladesh gagne très peu d'argent (But the worker in Bangladesh earns very little money).
C'est un exemple d'inégalité (This is an example of inequality).

Fast Fashion: The Human and Environmental Price

Definition

La fast fashion

An approach to the design, creation, and marketing of clothing fashions that emphasizes making fashion trends quickly and cheaply available to consumers.

The Appeal of Cheap Clothing
1. For many élèves (students), la mode éphémère (fast fashion) feels like une forme de liberté (a form of freedom).
2. It is possible to changer de look (change your look) without spending much argent (money).

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Text Types11 subtopics

External Assessment10 subtopics

IB French ab initio Globalization & Ethics Mondialisation Et Éthique Notes

Text Types11 subtopics

External Assessment10 subtopics

Globalization: Balancing Benefits and Ethical Costs

Fast Fashion: The Human and Environmental Price

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Globalization: Balancing Benefits and Ethical Costs

Fast Fashion: The Human and Environmental Price

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account