IB Environmental systems and societies Topic 1: Foundation Notes

Environmental systems and societies (ESS) Topic Topic 1: Foundation Revision Notes

Browse syllabus-aligned notes for Topic 1: Foundation. Open each subtopic for focused explanations, examples, and summaries.

Browse summary cheatsheets for Topic 1: Foundation

1.1 Perspectives

3 subtopics

1.2 Systems

6 subtopics

1.3 Sustainability

9 subtopics