IB Environmental systems and societies Topic 8.2C Urban Planning Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Environmental systems and societies Topic 8.2C Urban Planning Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Urban Planning Shapes How Land and Buildings Meet a City's Needs

Urban planning decides how land and buildings are used to meet a city's physical, domestic, environmental, commercial, industrial, financial, and health needs.

Definition

Urban planning

Urban planning is the process of designing and managing land use in cities and towns to ensure they meet the needs of their populations while promoting sustainable development.

The Goals of Urban Planning: Meeting a Range of Human Needs

Planning aims to create spaces that support the well-being and growth of a city across six broad sets of needs.

Physical needs
1. Provide adequate housing for all, including affordable options.
2. Build infrastructure such as roads, transport, water supply, sewage, and utilities.
Domestic needs
1. Build community facilities like parks, schools, and hospitals to raise quality of life.
2. Design safe neighbourhoods with street lighting, policing, and emergency services.
Environmental needs
1. Add green spaces, energy-efficient buildings, and waste systems to cut environmental impact.
2. Protect and weave in natural ecosystems like rivers, wetlands, and forests.
Commercial and industrial needs
1. Set aside business zones for shops, offices, and entertainment.
2. Plan industrial areas for manufacturing and logistics while limiting environmental harm.
Financial needs
1. Use land to drive economic growth and job creation.
2. Support commerce that boosts tax revenue for city development.
Health needs
1. Create spaces for physical activity and mental well-being, such as parks, walkways, and clinics.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Urban Planning Shapes How Land and Buildings Meet a City's Needs

Urban planning decides how land and buildings are used to meet a city's physical, domestic, environmental, commercial, industrial, financial, and health needs.

Definition

Urban planning

Urban planning is the process of designing and managing land use in cities and towns to ensure they meet the needs of their populations while promoting sustainable development.

The Goals of Urban Planning: Meeting a Range of Human Needs

Planning aims to create spaces that support the well-being and growth of a city across six broad sets of needs.

Physical needs
1. Provide adequate housing for all, including affordable options.
2. Build infrastructure such as roads, transport, water supply, sewage, and utilities.
Domestic needs
1. Build community facilities like parks, schools, and hospitals to raise quality of life.
2. Design safe neighbourhoods with street lighting, policing, and emergency services.
Environmental needs
1. Add green spaces, energy-efficient buildings, and waste systems to cut environmental impact.
2. Protect and weave in natural ecosystems like rivers, wetlands, and forests.
Commercial and industrial needs
1. Set aside business zones for shops, offices, and entertainment.
2. Plan industrial areas for manufacturing and logistics while limiting environmental harm.
Financial needs
1. Use land to drive economic growth and job creation.
2. Support commerce that boosts tax revenue for city development.
Health needs
1. Create spaces for physical activity and mental well-being, such as parks, walkways, and clinics.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Topic 1: Foundation 3 subtopics

Topic 2: Ecology5 subtopics

Topic 3: Conservation and biodiversity3 subtopics

Topic 4: Water4 subtopics

Topic 5: Land2 subtopics

Topic 6: Atmosphere and climate change4 subtopics

Topic 7: Natural resources3 subtopics

Topic 8: Human populations and urban systems3 subtopics

HL lenses 3 subtopics

IB Environmental systems and societies 8.2C Urban Planning Notes

Topic 1: Foundation 3 subtopics

Topic 2: Ecology5 subtopics

Topic 3: Conservation and biodiversity3 subtopics

Topic 4: Water4 subtopics

Topic 5: Land2 subtopics

Topic 6: Atmosphere and climate change4 subtopics

Topic 7: Natural resources3 subtopics

Topic 8: Human populations and urban systems3 subtopics

HL lenses 3 subtopics

Urban Planning Shapes How Land and Buildings Meet a City's Needs

The Goals of Urban Planning: Meeting a Range of Human Needs

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Urban Planning Shapes How Land and Buildings Meet a City's Needs

The Goals of Urban Planning: Meeting a Range of Human Needs

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account