IB Environmental systems and societies 4.3G Ethical Issues in Harvesting Seals, Whales, and Dolphins Notes

Historical Background

Marine mammal hunting dates back thousands of years among Arctic and coastal indigenous communities.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, industrial whaling for oil, meat, and baleen caused widespread species decline.

The International Whaling Commission (IWC) was formed in 1946 to regulate whaling and promote conservation.

The IWC agreed a moratorium on commercial whaling in 1982, in force from 1986.

Note

The moratorium still allows two exceptions: scientific research and indigenous subsistence whaling.
These exceptions are where most of the ethical debate now sits.

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IB Environmental systems and societies 4.3G Ethical Issues in Harvesting Seals, Whales, and Dolphins Notes

Hunting Marine Mammals: Where Ethics, Culture, and Conservation Collide

Historical Background

Contrasting Perspectives on Marine Mammal Harvesting

The Animal Rights and Welfare View

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Hunting Marine Mammals: Where Ethics, Culture, and Conservation Collide

Historical Background

Contrasting Perspectives on Marine Mammal Harvesting

The Animal Rights and Welfare View

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

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Topic 1: Foundation 3 subtopics

Topic 2: Ecology5 subtopics

Topic 3: Conservation and biodiversity3 subtopics

Topic 4: Water4 subtopics

Topic 5: Land2 subtopics

Topic 6: Atmosphere and climate change4 subtopics

Topic 7: Natural resources3 subtopics

Topic 8: Human populations and urban systems3 subtopics

HL lenses 3 subtopics

IB Environmental systems and societies 4.3G Ethical Issues in Harvesting Seals, Whales, and Dolphins Notes

Topic 1: Foundation 3 subtopics

Topic 2: Ecology5 subtopics

Topic 3: Conservation and biodiversity3 subtopics

Topic 4: Water4 subtopics

Topic 5: Land2 subtopics

Topic 6: Atmosphere and climate change4 subtopics

Topic 7: Natural resources3 subtopics

Topic 8: Human populations and urban systems3 subtopics

HL lenses 3 subtopics

Hunting Marine Mammals: Where Ethics, Culture, and Conservation Collide

Historical Background

Contrasting Perspectives on Marine Mammal Harvesting

The Animal Rights and Welfare View

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Hunting Marine Mammals: Where Ethics, Culture, and Conservation Collide

Historical Background

Contrasting Perspectives on Marine Mammal Harvesting

The Animal Rights and Welfare View

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account