Definition
Sustainable development
Sustainable development refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- Sustainable development integrates the principles of sustainability into human progress.
- It aims to balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection to meet current needs without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to meet theirs.
- This concept goes beyond environmental preservation.
- It provides a global development framework for governments, businesses, and societies.
Key Aspects of Sustainable Development
- Economic Stability: Ensuring that economic growth continues without overexploiting resources or causing long-term environmental harm.
- Social Equity & Well-being: Promoting fair access to resources, education, healthcare, and employment for all.
- Ecological Integrity: Protecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources to maintain the balance of Earth's systems.
- Take an example of a three-legged stool.
- If one leg (social, economic, or environmental) is weak, the stool, like society, becomes unstable.
- Sustainable development keeps all three legs strong and balanced.
The Brundtland Report (1987) & Its Impact
- The Brundtland Report, officially known as Our Common Future, introduced the social and economic aspects of sustainability to the sustainable development framework.
- It emphasized that development should not come at the expense of environmental protection and called for global cooperation in addressing sustainability challenges.
- The report shaped international policies and led to major environmental agreements, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The Three Pillars of Sustainable Development
1. Environmental Protection
- Preserve biodiversity and natural capital.
- Reduce pollution, deforestation, and overexploitation.
- Promote renewable energy and sustainable resource use.
2. Economic Growth
- Promote efficient, low-waste production.
