How Should I Actually Prepare for the IO?
- Let’s be honest. The Individual Oral isn’t about winging a 10-minute speech and hoping for the best.
- It’s about knowing your material so well that you can speak fluently, naturally, and with purpose.
- Not memorising a script word for word.
- Here’s how to do that properly:
Step 1: Write a Full Script, But Don’t Rely on It
- Start by writing everything out. This forces you to organise your ideas, make tight links to your global issue, and identify what really matters.
- But don’t make the mistake of relying on it as your final form.
If you try to memorise the whole thing, you risk sounding robotic or worse, freezing if you forget a line.
Step 2: Break Your Script into a Detailed Outline
- Now take that script and turn it into bullet points.
- Your outline should capture the technique, effect, and link to the global issue, not full sentences.
- Metaphor: “cracks in the glass” + fragile identity = explores how societal beauty standards distort self-worth (GI)
- This version is for training your delivery, not reading from.
Step 3: Practice Speaking Using Only the Outline
- Use your bullet points to guide what you say. This forces you to express your ideas naturally.
- You’ll stumble at first, but that’s the point.
- The more you speak freely, the more confident and flexible you become.
Step 4: Reduce Your Outline to a Final 10-Point Version
- Gradually cut down the number of bullet points until you reach the final 10 you’re allowed to bring into the IO.
- By this stage, you’ll know your structure and points well, and you won’t sound scripted.
What If I Sound Monotone or Flat?
- That’s common when you over-rehearse or cling to your script. Here’s how to fix it:
- Vary your tone and pace. You’re analysing literature, not reading a manual. Let your voice reflect your insight.
- Emphasise key words. Don’t throw away the important stuff. Spotlight it with your voice.
- Record yourself. Play it back. You’ll know immediately if your tone is off, if you’re rushing, or if you need more energy.
- Practice in front of someone. Ask them if your points are clear and if your tone feels natural.


