Symbols in "Through the Looking-Glass"
Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass" is a treasure trove of symbolism, with each element carefully chosen to represent deeper meanings and themes. Let's dive into some of the most significant symbols in this whimsical yet profound tale.
The Looking-Glass
The looking-glass itself is perhaps the most central symbol in the story. It represents:
- The boundary between reality and imagination: By stepping through the mirror, Alice enters a world where the rules of logic are turned upside down.
- Self-reflection: The mirror symbolizes Alice's journey of self-discovery and growth.
- Reversal: Everything in the looking-glass world is backwards, symbolizing the need to view things from different perspectives.
The looking-glass serves as a portal between two worlds, challenging our perception of reality and encouraging us to question our assumptions.
The Chessboard
The chessboard layout of the looking-glass world is a powerful symbol that represents:
- Life as a game: The characters move like chess pieces, symbolizing how we navigate through life's challenges.
- Strategy and planning: Alice's journey to become a queen mirrors the strategic thinking required in chess and in life.
- Power dynamics: The different chess pieces represent various levels of power and influence in society.
When Alice says, > "I don't want to be anybody's prisoner. I want to be a Queen," she's expressing her desire for agency and power within the chess game of life.
The Red Queen
The Red Queen is a multifaceted symbol representing:
- The relentless pace of life: Her famous quote about running just to stay in place reflects the constant struggle to keep up with the demands of modern life.
- Authority and control: As a powerful chess piece, she symbolizes those who hold positions of power in society.
- Irrationality: Her nonsensical rules and behavior represent the often illogical nature of authority figures.
Many readers mistakenly view the Red Queen as purely antagonistic. However, she also serves as a guide for Alice, albeit in a harsh and confusing manner.


