Symbols in The Catcher in the Rye
Symbols play a crucial role in J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," adding depth and nuance to the narrative. Let's dive into some of the most significant symbols and explore how they contribute to the novel's themes and character development.
The Catcher in the Rye
The title itself is a symbol, derived from Holden's misinterpretation of Robert Burns' poem "Comin' Thro' the Rye." Holden envisions himself as a protector of innocence, catching children before they fall off a cliff in a field of rye.
"Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody's around - nobody big, I mean - except me. And I'm standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff - I mean if they're running and they don't look where they're going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That's all I do all day. I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all. I know it's crazy, but that's the only thing I'd really like to be."Note
This symbol represents Holden's desire to preserve innocence and protect children from the harsh realities of adulthood, which he sees as a metaphorical "fall" from grace.
The Red Hunting Hat
Holden's red hunting hat is a recurring symbol throughout the novel. He often puts it on when he's feeling insecure or wants to stand out.
"I put on my new hat and sat down and started reading that book Out of Africa. I'd read it already, but I wanted to read certain parts over again. I'd only read about three pages though, when I heard somebody coming through the shower curtains. Even without looking up, I knew right away who it was. It was Robert Ackley, this guy that roomed right next to me."Tip
Pay attention to when Holden wears or mentions his hat. It often coincides with moments of vulnerability or when he's trying to assert his individuality.
The hat symbolizes:
- Holden's desire for individuality
- His need for protection
- A connection to childhood (its bright red color reminiscent of his sister Phoebe's hair)
