Symbols in Pachinko
Symbols play a crucial role in Min Jin Lee's epic novel "Pachinko," enriching the narrative and deepening our understanding of the characters' experiences and the themes of the story. Let's explore some of the most significant symbols in the book and how they contribute to the overall narrative.
Pachinko
The titular symbol of the novel, pachinko, is a Japanese pinball game that serves as a powerful metaphor for the lives of Korean immigrants in Japan.
NotePachinko represents the unpredictable nature of life and the struggle for survival and success in a foreign land.
"Pachinko was a foolish game, but life was not."
This quote encapsulates the symbolic significance of pachinko. Just like the game, life for Korean immigrants in Japan is filled with uncertainty, risk, and the constant hope for a better outcome. The pachinko parlors also symbolize:
- Economic opportunity
- Social marginalization
- The blurred lines between legality and illegality
Mozasu and Solomon's involvement in the pachinko business reflects how Koreans in Japan often had to operate in morally ambiguous spaces to achieve financial stability and success.
Kimchi
Kimchi, a traditional Korean fermented vegetable dish, serves as a powerful symbol of Korean identity and cultural preservation throughout the novel.
TipPay attention to scenes involving kimchi, as they often highlight moments of cultural connection or disconnection for the characters.
Kimchi symbolizes:
- Cultural roots and heritage
- The struggle to maintain identity in a foreign land
- Comfort and connection to home
"Sunja's kimchi was legendary among the Koreans in Ikaino."
This line emphasizes how kimchi becomes a source of pride and a link to Korean identity for characters like Sunja, even as they navigate life in Japan.
The White Dress
The white dress that Yangjin gives to Sunja serves as a multifaceted symbol throughout the novel.
- Purity and innocence
- Hope for a better future
- The weight of expectations and responsibilities


