Themes in "Once" by Morris Gleitzman
The Innocence of Childhood
One of the most prominent themes in "Once" is the innocence of childhood, particularly in the face of unimaginable hardship. Felix, our young protagonist, navigates the horrors of the Holocaust with a naivety that is both heartbreaking and endearing.
ExampleFelix's initial belief that the Nazis are simply looking for Jewish books, rather than persecuting Jewish people, showcases his innocent misunderstanding of the situation:
"Maybe the Nazis are angry because some of their children are dying of book famine."
This innocence serves as a stark contrast to the brutal reality of the world around him, highlighting the cruelty of war and persecution even more poignantly.
Survival and Resilience
Throughout the novel, the theme of survival is paramount. Felix and the other characters must constantly adapt and find ways to stay alive in increasingly dangerous circumstances.
NoteSurvival in "Once" isn't just about physical endurance, but also about maintaining hope and humanity in the face of overwhelming odds.
Felix's resourcefulness and determination are key to his survival. His ability to create stories and find moments of joy, even in the darkest times, demonstrates the resilience of the human spirit.
The Power of Storytelling
Gleitzman weaves the theme of storytelling throughout the novel, using it as both a coping mechanism for Felix and a way to explore deeper truths.
TipPay attention to how Felix's stories evolve throughout the novel, reflecting his growing understanding of his situation.
Felix's stories serve multiple purposes:
- They provide comfort and distraction from the harsh reality
- They help him process and understand the events around him
- They connect him with others, forming bonds of friendship and trust


