Symbols in Of Mice and Men
Symbols play a crucial role in John Steinbeck's novella "Of Mice and Men," adding depth and layers of meaning to the narrative. Let's explore some of the most significant symbols in the book and how they contribute to the overall themes and character development.
The Farm
The farm represents the American Dream and the characters' hopes for a better future. It symbolizes freedom, independence, and the possibility of living off "the fatta the lan'."
NoteThe farm is not just a physical place but a metaphorical representation of the characters' aspirations and the elusive nature of their dreams.
"We'll have a big vegetable patch and a rabbit hutch and chickens. And when it rains in the winter, we'll just say the hell with goin' to work, and we'll build up a fire in the stove and set around it an' listen to the rain comin' down on the roof."
This quote illustrates how the farm becomes a symbol of hope and comfort for George and Lennie, representing a life free from the hardships they currently face.
Rabbits
Rabbits are a recurring symbol throughout the novella, particularly associated with Lennie. They represent:
- Innocence and vulnerability
- Comfort and security
- The fragility of dreams
Lennie's obsession with petting soft things, including rabbits, symbolizes his childlike innocence and his desire for comfort in a harsh world. However, his tendency to accidentally kill small animals foreshadows the tragic events to come.
Candy's Dog
Candy's old, smelly dog serves as a powerful symbol in the story:
- It represents the fate of those who are no longer useful in society
- It foreshadows the eventual fate of Lennie
- It symbolizes the harsh reality of the Great Depression era
"Candy looked a long time at Slim to try to find some reversal. And Slim gave him none. At last Candy said softly and hopelessly, 'Awright—take 'im.'"
This scene, where Candy allows his dog to be put down, mirrors the difficult decisions people had to make during tough times and foreshadows George's ultimate decision regarding Lennie.


