Symbols in King Lear
Symbols play a crucial role in Shakespeare's "King Lear," enriching the narrative and deepening our understanding of characters and themes. Let's dive into some of the most significant symbols in this tragic masterpiece.
The Storm
One of the most powerful and memorable symbols in "King Lear" is the storm that rages in Act 3. This tempest serves as a multifaceted symbol:
- Lear's inner turmoil: The storm mirrors Lear's psychological state as he descends into madness.
- Chaos in the kingdom: It represents the political upheaval and disorder in Britain following Lear's ill-fated decision to divide his kingdom.
- Divine judgment: The storm can be seen as a manifestation of divine wrath or cosmic justice.
When Lear shouts at the storm in Act 3, Scene 2, we see the perfect fusion of his inner turmoil with the external chaos:
"Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! rage! blow! You cataracts and hurricanoes, spout Till you have drench'd our steeples, drown'd the cocks!"
Blindness and Sight
The motif of blindness and sight serves as a powerful symbol throughout the play:
- Physical vs. metaphorical blindness: Gloucester's physical blinding contrasts with Lear's metaphorical blindness to the truth.
- Insight and understanding: True "sight" in the play often comes from those who are physically blind or disguised.
The irony of Gloucester gaining insight after losing his eyes is a stark reminder that physical sight doesn't always equate to understanding or wisdom.
The Fool's Cap and Bells
The Fool's attire, particularly his cap and bells, symbolizes:
- Wisdom in folly: The Fool often speaks the most profound truths under the guise of jest.
- Reversal of roles: As Lear descends into madness, he metaphorically dons the Fool's cap, blurring the line between wisdom and folly.
