Historical Context of Pachinko
Japanese Occupation of Korea (1910-1945)
The historical backdrop of Pachinko is deeply rooted in the Japanese colonization of Korea, a period that fundamentally shapes the novel's narrative and its characters' experiences.
NoteThe novel spans multiple generations, beginning in 1910 (the year Japan annexed Korea) and continuing through the late 1980s.
Colonial Period Impact
- Systematic discrimination against Koreans
- Forced adoption of Japanese names and language
- Economic exploitation of Korean resources
- Cultural suppression of Korean identity
In the novel, this context is reflected when Sunja's family must adopt Japanese names:
"You must choose a Japanese name," the official said. "It's the law now."
Korean Diaspora in Japan
The novel particularly focuses on the experience of Zainichi Koreans (ethnic Koreans living in Japan), exploring their struggles with identity and belonging.
Key aspects include:
- Limited economic opportunities
- Social discrimination
- Citizenship issues
- Cultural identity conflicts
