Historical Context of "Once" by Morris Gleitzman
The Holocaust and World War II Setting
"Once" is set during the Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland in 1942, a pivotal period during World War II. This historical backdrop is crucial for understanding the story's events and the protagonist Felix's experiences.
NoteThe Holocaust (1941-1945) was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators.
Key Historical Elements
- Jewish Persecution
- Systematic discrimination against Jews
- Forced relocation to ghettos
- Mass deportations to concentration camps
- Confiscation of Jewish property and businesses
- Polish Occupation
- Nazi Germany invaded Poland in September 1939
- Implementation of harsh racial policies
- Establishment of Jewish ghettos in major cities
- Creation of Nazi death camps on Polish soil
Impact on the Novel's Narrative
The historical context shapes the story in several crucial ways:
Children During the Holocaust
ExampleFelix's naïve perspective as a child reflects the real experiences of many Jewish children during this period. His initial misunderstanding of the situation – believing his parents are simply away on business – mirrors how many children struggled to comprehend the reality of their circumstances.
Hidden Children
The novel explores the phenomenon of "hidden children" during the Holocaust:
- Children placed in Catholic orphanages
