Historical Context of Of Mice and Men
The Great Depression Era
The historical backdrop of "Of Mice and Men" is deeply rooted in one of America's most challenging periods - the Great Depression of the 1930s. This context is crucial for understanding the novel's themes and character motivations.
Economic Climate
- Stock market crash of 1929 triggered widespread economic collapse
- Unemployment reached approximately 25% of the workforce
- Agricultural sector particularly hard hit due to:
- Drought conditions (Dust Bowl)
- Falling crop prices
- Bank foreclosures on farms
The Migrant Worker Experience
Steinbeck draws heavily from the real experiences of migrant workers during this period.
Key Aspects of Migrant Life:
- Constant movement between farms and ranches
- Seasonal work patterns
- Living in bunkhouses with minimal possessions
- Payment in cash at the end of each job
- Traveling between jobs
- Carrying their belongings in bindles
- Living in shared accommodations
- Dreaming of owning their own land
Social Issues of the Era
Class and Social Hierarchy
- Clear distinction between landowners and workers
- Limited social mobility
- Prevalence of prejudice and discrimination
