Explanation and Analysis of Key Macbeth Quotes
"Fair is foul, and foul is fair" (Act 1, Scene 1)
This iconic line, spoken by the witches in the opening scene, establishes one of the play's central themes: the inversion of moral order and appearance versus reality.
NoteThis quote serves as a prophetic statement that foreshadows the entire play's events and Macbeth's transformation.
Key analysis points:
- The paradoxical nature of the statement reflects the moral confusion that will plague Scotland
- Links to the recurring motif of deception and duplicity
- Establishes the supernatural element that drives the plot
"If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me without my stir" (Act 1, Scene 3)
This quote reveals Macbeth's initial response to the prophecy, showing his early moral struggle.
ExampleConsider how this line contrasts with his later actions:
- Here: Passive acceptance of fate
- Later: Active pursuit of the crown through murder
"Look like th' innocent flower, but be the serpent under 't" (Act 1, Scene 5)
Lady Macbeth's advice to her husband perfectly encapsulates the theme of appearance versus reality.
TipThis quote is particularly useful in essays discussing:
- Gender roles and power dynamics
- The nature of deception
- The corruption of moral values
"Is this a dagger which I see before me?" (Act 2, Scene 1)
This soliloquy represents Macbeth's psychological turmoil before Duncan's murder.
