Secondary Characters in King Lear
The Fool
The Fool serves as one of the most significant secondary characters, acting as both Lear's conscience and a voice of truth throughout the play.
"Thou shouldst not have been old till thou hadst been wise"Note
The Fool disappears from the play after Act 3, Scene 6, which many interpret as symbolic of Lear's complete descent into madness – he no longer needs an external voice of reason because he has become his own fool.
Key characteristics:
- Speaks in riddles and songs that contain profound truths
- Only character who can criticize Lear without punishment
- Serves as a bridge between comedy and tragedy
- Represents natural wisdom versus learned foolishness
Kent/Caius
Kent's unwavering loyalty to Lear, even after being banished, makes him a crucial secondary character who demonstrates true service and devotion.
"I'll shape myself another course, and serve where I shall find more thanks than danger"Tip
Pay attention to how Kent's disguise as Caius allows Shakespeare to explore themes of identity and loyalty from different angles.
Key aspects:
- Represents unconditional loyalty
- Serves as a moral compass
- His disguise plot parallels Edgar's
- Provides commentary on true service versus flattery
Gloucester
Though secondary to Lear's story, Gloucester's parallel plot reinforces the play's major themes:
"As flies to wanton boys are we to the gods. They kill us for their sport"Example
Gloucester's physical blinding parallels Lear's metaphorical blindness to truth, creating a powerful dramatic irony where Gloucester gains insight only after losing his sight.
