Historical Context of Hamilton: An American Musical
The American Revolution Era (1765-1783)
Hamilton is set against the backdrop of one of America's most pivotal periods. Let's break down the key historical elements that directly influence the musical:
NoteThe historical context is crucial for understanding many of the conflicts, relationships, and motivations in Hamilton's narrative.
Colonial America and British Rule
- The story begins in 1776, during the height of colonial tensions
- British taxation without representation led to growing unrest
- The colonies were divided between Patriots (revolutionaries) and Loyalists (British supporters)
This tension is reflected in songs like "Farmer Refuted," where Hamilton debates Samuel Seabury, showing the ideological divide between revolutionaries and loyalists:
"Chaos and bloodshed are not a solution Don't let them lead you astray This Congress does not speak for me"
Social and Economic Context
Class and Social Mobility
- Colonial society was highly stratified
- Hamilton represents the rare possibility of social mobility
- Being an immigrant and orphan marked him as an outsider
Pay attention to how Hamilton's outsider status is repeatedly referenced throughout the musical, particularly in "Alexander Hamilton" and "My Shot".
Slavery and Race
- Slavery was still legal and widespread in the colonies
- The northern colonies were beginning to question slavery
- Many founding fathers, including Jefferson, owned slaves
The musical deliberately uses actors of color to portray historically white characters, creating a powerful commentary on America's racial history and present.
