Symbols in A Streetcar Named Desire
Tennessee Williams' masterpiece, "A Streetcar Named Desire," is rich with symbolism that adds depth and nuance to the narrative. Let's dive into some of the most significant symbols in the play and explore how they contribute to the overall themes and character development.
The Streetcar
The streetcar itself is perhaps the most obvious and central symbol in the play. It represents Blanche's journey from her past to her present, both literally and figuratively.
"They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then transfer to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at—Elysian Fields!"Note
This quote not only provides directions but symbolizes Blanche's life trajectory. "Desire" represents her past filled with passion and indulgence, "Cemeteries" symbolizes the death of her old life, and "Elysian Fields" ironically represents her hoped-for paradise that turns out to be anything but.
Light and Darkness
Light and darkness play crucial roles in symbolizing truth and illusion, respectively. Blanche often avoids bright light, preferring the softer glow of paper lanterns or candles.
"I can't stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a rude remark or a vulgar action."
This aversion to harsh light symbolizes Blanche's reluctance to face reality and her preference for living in a world of illusion and fantasy.
Common MistakeSome readers might interpret Blanche's aversion to light as merely a quirk or vanity. However, it's a deep-seated symbol of her inability to confront the harsh truths of her life and her retreat into a world of delusion.
The Paper Lantern
The paper lantern Blanche places over the bare light bulb is a poignant symbol of her attempts to soften reality and create a more flattering illusion.
"I bought this adorable little colored paper lantern at a Chinese shop on Bourbon. Put it over the light bulb! Will you, please?"
This act symbolizes Blanche's efforts to beautify her surroundings and, by extension, her life. It's a physical manifestation of her desire to create a more palatable version of reality.
The Varsouviana Polka
This haunting music plays in Blanche's mind at crucial moments, symbolizing her guilt and trauma associated with her young husband's suicide.
