Changing Population
NotePopulation growth is not uniform across the globe. Some regions experience rapid growth, while others face decline.
Positive impacts
- Economic growth: More people can lead to a larger workforce, driving economic development.
- Innovation: A growing population can foster creativity and technological advancements.
- Cultural diversity: Increased population often leads to greater diversity, enriching societies.
Negative impacts
- Resource strain: Overpopulation can lead to scarcity of resources like water, food, and housing.
- Environmental degradation: More people can mean increased pollution and deforestation.
- Infrastructure pressure: Rapid growth can overwhelm transportation, healthcare, and education systems.
India's Population Growth: India is projected to surpass China as the world's most populous country. While this growth fuels its economy, it also strains resources and infrastructure.
Youthful populations
- Education demand: Young populations require investment in education and training.
- High unemployment: Without adequate job opportunities, youth unemployment can rise.
- Potential for growth: A young workforce can drive economic development if harnessed effectively.
Nigeria's Youthful Population: With a median age of 18, Nigeria has a large youth population that offers potential for economic growth but also faces high unemployment.
