IB Computer Science Topic 1.2.10 Social and Ethical Impacts Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Computer Science Topic 1.2.10 Social and Ethical Impacts Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Understanding Human-Machine Interaction

Humans and machines communicate and work together in many ways, from smartphones to industrial robots.

Moral and Ethical Issues

Privacy & Surveillance: Machines collect data, risking unauthorised access (e.g., smart home devices).
Autonomy & Control: Who controls autonomous machines? (e.g., self-driving cars making quick decisions).
Bias & Fairness: AI can inherit biases, causing unfair treatment (e.g., facial recognition errors).
Accountability: It’s hard to know who’s responsible when machines make mistakes (e.g., AI in healthcare).

Example

Check out a case of death of Elaine Herzberg: a first pedestrian fatality caused by a self-driving car. Whose fault was it?

Social and Economic Implications

Job Displacement: Automation can replace human jobs (e.g., factory robots).
Digital Divide: Unequal access to technology limits opportunities (e.g., rural internet gaps).
Social Isolation: Relying on machines can reduce human interaction (e.g., virtual reality).

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Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Understanding Human-Machine Interaction

Humans and machines communicate and work together in many ways, from smartphones to industrial robots.

Moral and Ethical Issues

Privacy & Surveillance: Machines collect data, risking unauthorised access (e.g., smart home devices).
Autonomy & Control: Who controls autonomous machines? (e.g., self-driving cars making quick decisions).
Bias & Fairness: AI can inherit biases, causing unfair treatment (e.g., facial recognition errors).
Accountability: It’s hard to know who’s responsible when machines make mistakes (e.g., AI in healthcare).

Example

Check out a case of death of Elaine Herzberg: a first pedestrian fatality caused by a self-driving car. Whose fault was it?

Social and Economic Implications

Job Displacement: Automation can replace human jobs (e.g., factory robots).
Digital Divide: Unequal access to technology limits opportunities (e.g., rural internet gaps).
Social Isolation: Relying on machines can reduce human interaction (e.g., virtual reality).

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

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1. System fundamentals2 subtopics

2. Computer organization1 subtopic

3. Networks1 subtopic

4. Computational thinking, problem-solving and programming3 subtopics

5. Abstract data structures (HL)1 subtopic

6. Resource management (HL)1 subtopic

7. Control (HL)1 subtopic

A. Databases4 subtopics

B. Modelling and simulation4 subtopics

C. Web science6 subtopics

D. Object-oriented programming (OOP)4 subtopics

IB Computer Science 1.2.10 Social and Ethical Impacts Notes

1. System fundamentals2 subtopics

2. Computer organization1 subtopic

3. Networks1 subtopic

4. Computational thinking, problem-solving and programming3 subtopics

5. Abstract data structures (HL)1 subtopic

6. Resource management (HL)1 subtopic

7. Control (HL)1 subtopic

A. Databases4 subtopics

B. Modelling and simulation4 subtopics

C. Web science6 subtopics

D. Object-oriented programming (OOP)4 subtopics

Understanding Human-Machine Interaction

Moral and Ethical Issues

Social and Economic Implications

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Understanding Human-Machine Interaction

Moral and Ethical Issues

Social and Economic Implications

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account