Understanding Software Releases and Updates
There are multiple ways to manage software when adding newly developed code:
- Releases: The final, working versions of software that have undergone alpha and beta testing. Releases can be:
- Major: Introducing new features and significant changes.
- Minor: Focused on bug fixes and performance improvements.
- Updates: Minor improvements to existing software, often free and aimed at:
- Fixing bugs.
- Enhancing performance.
- Adding small features.
- Upgrades: Significant changes that often require a purchase. They include:
- New functionalities.
- Cumulative bug fixes.
- Patches: Small pieces of code designed to:
- Fix specific bugs.
- Address security vulnerabilities.
Software Changes in Video Games:
- Update: Minecraft 1.20 added new blocks, fixed bugs, and improved performance, typical of a minor update that enhances gameplay without overhauling the core game.
- Upgrade: Overwatch moving from Overwatch 1 to Overwatch 2 was a major upgrade. It introduced new game modes, characters, and a free-to-play model, significantly changing the experience and requiring players to transition to a new platform.
- Patch: Cyberpunk 2077 released a patch shortly after launch to fix specific bugs and improve stability on consoles. It didn’t add content but addressed urgent technical issues.
- It's important to distinguish between updates and upgrades.
- Updates are usually free and minor, while upgrades often involve significant changes and may require an additional separate purchase.
Strategies for Managing Releases and Updates
Automatic Updates: The Software automatically downloads and installs updates.
- Advantages:
- Ensures users have the latest features and security patches.
- Reduces the risk of human error in the update process.
- Disadvantages:
- Requires a stable internet connection.
- Can cause issues if updates are not thoroughly tested or if the system starts updating when the user desperately needs to use it.
Check your computer settings, is your Operating System updated automatically?

Manual Updates: Users are notified of updates and must manually install them.
- Advantages:
- Gives users control over when to update.
- Allows users to skip updates if they are not relevant.
- Disadvantages:
- Relies on users to take action, which can lead to outdated software.
A user downloads the latest version of Mozilla Firefox from the official website and installs it by running the installer themselves, instead of waiting for the browser to auto-update. This is a manual update because the user initiates and completes the update process without automation.
Scheduled Updates: Updates are released on a regular schedule (e.g., monthly).
- Advantages:
- Predictable for users and IT teams.
- Allows for thorough testing before release.
- Disadvantages: