Why are stem cells often the preferred choice for the 'living cell' component of bioink?
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Practise MYP Biology questions on 9.3 3D Tissue and Organ Printing and review the explanations to check your understanding.
Use these questions for topic practice and to find ideas you want to revisit in your notes or lessons.
Why are stem cells often the preferred choice for the 'living cell' component of bioink?
According to the biological requirements for cell survival, why is the 'waste removal' function of a bioreactor or vascular network considered essential for 3D-printed tissues?
True or False: Organoids are miniature, lab-grown versions of organs that can currently be used as direct functional replacements for human heart transplants.
The use of a patient's own cells in 3D organ printing is primarily intended to eliminate the long-term medical need for __________.
In thick 3D-printed structures that lack an internal transport system, what is the primary cause of cell death in the central regions?
They are larger and easier for the printer nozzle to deposit
They can differentiate into the specific specialized cells needed for the tissue
They do not require a scaffold to maintain their structure
They are the only cells that can survive the printing process
It prevents the accumulation of metabolic byproducts that could reach toxic levels
It provides the cells with a source of structural protein for the scaffold
It helps to maintain a high concentration of carbon dioxide for cellular respiration
It ensures that the bioink remains at a low enough pressure to prevent cell damage
True
False
bioreactors
scaffold materials
nutrient-rich bioink
immunosuppressant drugs
The rapid multiplication of cells causing overcrowding in the center
The lack of light reaching the interior of the tissue
The chemical reaction between the bioink and the printer nozzle
The accumulation of toxic metabolic waste products that cannot be removed