IB Spanish ab initio Topic Beliefs, Values & Subcultures Creencias, Valores y Subculturas Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Spanish ab initio Topic Beliefs, Values & Subcultures Creencias, Valores y Subculturas Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Subcultures and Values: Finding Where You Belong

Definition

la creencia

A belief or something you accept as true, often guiding how you act.

Definition

el valor

A value or a principle that a person or group considers important, such as honesty or loyalty.

Definition

la subcultura

A subculture, which is a smaller group within a society that has its own unique customs, music, or fashion.

Groups create meaning through shared codes
1. People use las creencias (beliefs) and los valores (values) to understand the world around them.
2. These codes can be seen in la música punk (punk music), el vegetarianismo (vegetarianism), or los videojuegos (video games).
3. These groups give people a sentido de pertenencia (sense of belonging) and a clear identidad (identity).
How beliefs guide our behavior
1. In the IB exam, you must explain how what people believe affects lo que hacen (what they do).
2. For example, un activista medioambiental (an environmental activist) chooses to recycle because they value the planet.
3. Las subculturas (subcultures) often challenge las normas dominantes (dominant norms) of society.

Note

Subcultures are like living systems, not just a list of old traditions.
They change over time as los jóvenes (young people) find new ways to express themselves.

Paper 1: Writing About Social Movements and Beliefs

Common writing tasks for ab initio
1. You might need to write un artículo (an article), un discurso (a speech), or un blog (a blog).
2. The goal is often to persuadir a otros (persuade others) about the importance of a belief.
3. You may have to evaluate un movimiento social (a social movement) like veganism or urban art.
Why subcultures matter for youth
1. Many people think subcultures are just about la ropa (clothes) or la música ruidosa (loud music).

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Subcultures and Values: Finding Where You Belong

Definition

la creencia

A belief or something you accept as true, often guiding how you act.

Definition

el valor

A value or a principle that a person or group considers important, such as honesty or loyalty.

Definition

la subcultura

A subculture, which is a smaller group within a society that has its own unique customs, music, or fashion.

Groups create meaning through shared codes
1. People use las creencias (beliefs) and los valores (values) to understand the world around them.
2. These codes can be seen in la música punk (punk music), el vegetarianismo (vegetarianism), or los videojuegos (video games).
3. These groups give people a sentido de pertenencia (sense of belonging) and a clear identidad (identity).
How beliefs guide our behavior
1. In the IB exam, you must explain how what people believe affects lo que hacen (what they do).
2. For example, un activista medioambiental (an environmental activist) chooses to recycle because they value the planet.
3. Las subculturas (subcultures) often challenge las normas dominantes (dominant norms) of society.

Note

Subcultures are like living systems, not just a list of old traditions.
They change over time as los jóvenes (young people) find new ways to express themselves.

Paper 1: Writing About Social Movements and Beliefs

Common writing tasks for ab initio
1. You might need to write un artículo (an article), un discurso (a speech), or un blog (a blog).
2. The goal is often to persuadir a otros (persuade others) about the importance of a belief.
3. You may have to evaluate un movimiento social (a social movement) like veganism or urban art.
Why subcultures matter for youth
1. Many people think subcultures are just about la ropa (clothes) or la música ruidosa (loud music).

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 18 subtopics

Paper 2 Reading4 subtopics

Paper 2 Listening4 subtopics

Text Types8 subtopics

IB Spanish ab initio Beliefs, Values & Subcultures Creencias, Valores y Subculturas Notes

Paper 18 subtopics

Paper 2 Reading4 subtopics

Paper 2 Listening4 subtopics

Text Types8 subtopics

Subcultures and Values: Finding Where You Belong

Paper 1: Writing About Social Movements and Beliefs

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Subcultures and Values: Finding Where You Belong

Paper 1: Writing About Social Movements and Beliefs

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account