IB Psychology Topic 2.3.6 Enculturation Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Psychology Topic 2.3.6 Enculturation Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Enculturation

Definition

Enculturation

The process by which individuals learn and adopt the cultural norms, values, and behaviors of their society.

Note

Enculturation is a lifelong process that begins in childhood and continues throughout life, shaping our identity and guiding our interactions with others.
It includes explicit and implicit rules.
It is facilitated by gatekeepers, who can include parents, teachers, and the media.

Key Concepts in Enculturation

Socialization: Enculturation occurs through socialization, where individuals learn cultural norms and values from family, peers, schools, and media.
Cultural Transmission: The passing of cultural knowledge from one generation to the next.
Implicit Learning: Much of enculturation happens unconsciously, as individuals observe and imitate behaviors in their environment.

Theoretical Foundations

Social Learning Theory (Bandura, 1977)

Observational Learning: Individuals learn by observing and imitating role models.
Vicarious Reinforcement: Behaviors are more likely to be adopted if they are seen to be rewarded.

Example

Children learn gender roles by observing their parents' behaviors and the rewards or punishments associated with those behaviors.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Enculturation

Definition

Enculturation

The process by which individuals learn and adopt the cultural norms, values, and behaviors of their society.

Note

Enculturation is a lifelong process that begins in childhood and continues throughout life, shaping our identity and guiding our interactions with others.
It includes explicit and implicit rules.
It is facilitated by gatekeepers, who can include parents, teachers, and the media.

Key Concepts in Enculturation

Socialization: Enculturation occurs through socialization, where individuals learn cultural norms and values from family, peers, schools, and media.
Cultural Transmission: The passing of cultural knowledge from one generation to the next.
Implicit Learning: Much of enculturation happens unconsciously, as individuals observe and imitate behaviors in their environment.

Theoretical Foundations

Social Learning Theory (Bandura, 1977)

Observational Learning: Individuals learn by observing and imitating role models.
Vicarious Reinforcement: Behaviors are more likely to be adopted if they are seen to be rewarded.

Example

Children learn gender roles by observing their parents' behaviors and the rewards or punishments associated with those behaviors.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

1. Concepts6 subtopics

2. Content4 subtopics

3. Contexts4 subtopics

4. Extensions (HL only)4 subtopics

IB Psychology 2.3.6 Enculturation Notes

1. Concepts6 subtopics

2. Content4 subtopics

3. Contexts4 subtopics

4. Extensions (HL only)4 subtopics

Enculturation

Key Concepts in Enculturation

Theoretical Foundations

Social Learning Theory (Bandura, 1977)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Enculturation

Key Concepts in Enculturation

Theoretical Foundations

Social Learning Theory (Bandura, 1977)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account