IB History Topic Railroad Construction Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Railroad Construction Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Causes and Consequences of Railroad Construction

The expansion of railroads in the late 19th century was driven by industrialization, population growth, and government support through land grants and subsidies.
In the United States, railroads connected the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, opening the West to settlement, agriculture, and mining while creating a national market for goods.
In Latin America, foreign investors, especially from Britain and later the U.S., financed railroads to link ports to resource-producing regions, allowing for rapid export of raw materials.
While railroads stimulated trade and urban growth, they also deepened economic dependence on foreign capital and reinforced patterns of neocolonialism, where local economies served external markets rather than domestic development.

Industrial Growth, Urbanization, and Economic Modernization

The United States experienced a Second Industrial Revolution, marked by steel, oil, electricity, and mass production. Urban centers like Chicago, Pittsburgh, and Detroit became symbols of modernity and economic might.
Industrial growth fueled urbanization, drawing millions of immigrants to factory jobs but also creating overcrowding, poor sanitation, and labor unrest. Reform movements like Progressivism emerged to address these social challenges.

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Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Causes and Consequences of Railroad Construction

The expansion of railroads in the late 19th century was driven by industrialization, population growth, and government support through land grants and subsidies.
In the United States, railroads connected the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, opening the West to settlement, agriculture, and mining while creating a national market for goods.
In Latin America, foreign investors, especially from Britain and later the U.S., financed railroads to link ports to resource-producing regions, allowing for rapid export of raw materials.
While railroads stimulated trade and urban growth, they also deepened economic dependence on foreign capital and reinforced patterns of neocolonialism, where local economies served external markets rather than domestic development.

Industrial Growth, Urbanization, and Economic Modernization

The United States experienced a Second Industrial Revolution, marked by steel, oil, electricity, and mass production. Urban centers like Chicago, Pittsburgh, and Detroit became symbols of modernity and economic might.
Industrial growth fueled urbanization, drawing millions of immigrants to factory jobs but also creating overcrowding, poor sanitation, and labor unrest. Reform movements like Progressivism emerged to address these social challenges.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Railroad Construction Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Causes and Consequences of Railroad Construction

Industrial Growth, Urbanization, and Economic Modernization

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Causes and Consequences of Railroad Construction

Industrial Growth, Urbanization, and Economic Modernization

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account