IB History Topic Indonesian Independence Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Indonesian Independence Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Legacy of Japanese Occupation (1942–1945)

Japan’s defeat of the Dutch in 1942 ended three centuries of colonial control, giving Indonesians administrative experience and a sense of political agency.
The Japanese government allowed nationalist leaders such as Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta to organize mass mobilization campaigns and manage local affairs.
Institutions like PETA (Defenders of the Homeland) and Putera (Center of the People’s Power) trained Indonesians in leadership, propaganda, and military discipline.
The occupation promoted Bahasa Indonesia as the national language and strengthened a shared sense of national identity.
Although Japanese rule caused hardship through forced labor (romusha) and food shortages, it laid the administrative and ideological foundation for postwar independence.

Definition

PETA

Indonesian volunteer army created by Japan, later forming the core of the postwar national military.

Definition

Romusha

Forced labor system used by Japan in occupied territories, including Indonesia.

Nationalist Leadership and the Proclamation of Independence (1945)

When Japan surrendered in August 1945, nationalist leaders acted quickly to prevent the return of Dutch control.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Legacy of Japanese Occupation (1942–1945)

Japan’s defeat of the Dutch in 1942 ended three centuries of colonial control, giving Indonesians administrative experience and a sense of political agency.
The Japanese government allowed nationalist leaders such as Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta to organize mass mobilization campaigns and manage local affairs.
Institutions like PETA (Defenders of the Homeland) and Putera (Center of the People’s Power) trained Indonesians in leadership, propaganda, and military discipline.
The occupation promoted Bahasa Indonesia as the national language and strengthened a shared sense of national identity.
Although Japanese rule caused hardship through forced labor (romusha) and food shortages, it laid the administrative and ideological foundation for postwar independence.

Definition

PETA

Indonesian volunteer army created by Japan, later forming the core of the postwar national military.

Definition

Romusha

Forced labor system used by Japan in occupied territories, including Indonesia.

Nationalist Leadership and the Proclamation of Independence (1945)

When Japan surrendered in August 1945, nationalist leaders acted quickly to prevent the return of Dutch control.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Indonesian Independence Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Legacy of Japanese Occupation (1942–1945)

Nationalist Leadership and the Proclamation of Independence (1945)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Legacy of Japanese Occupation (1942–1945)

Nationalist Leadership and the Proclamation of Independence (1945)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account